andygrove commented on code in PR #7096:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/7096#discussion_r4338747669


##########
docs/source/contributor-guide/memory_management.md:
##########
@@ -311,34 +312,50 @@ JNI, which goes through Spark's ordinary 
`TaskMemoryManager`. That means:
   is refused unless Spark can cover both, so operators spill until the debt is 
repaid. Both pools'
   `Display` output and their `try_grow` errors report the current overcommit.
 
-`CometFairMemoryPool` additionally applies two local checks before it asks 
Spark, and refuses the
+`CometFairMemoryPool` exists because Spark cannot ask a native operator to 
spill. Spark limits each
+task to an even share of its off-heap pool among the tasks that hold memory 
from it. Once one
+operator holds its task's share, Spark refuses the task's other operators, and 
one that cannot
+spill, such as a sort's merge or the build side of a hash join, fails the 
task. The pool keeps
+memory for those operators by limiting the ones that can spill to a share of 
the task's, as
+DataFusion's `FairSpillPool` does over its whole pool
+([issue #7088](https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/7088)).
+
+The task's share is `off_heap_size` divided by the number of tasks on the 
executor that are running
+native plans, that is, that hold a task-shared pool of either type, or 
`pool_size` if that is
+smaller, which it is only while the deprecated fraction is below `1 / N`. Like 
Spark's own divisor,
+the number follows tasks as they start and finish, so a task that runs alone 
has the whole pool.
+Spark's count differs in two ways: it includes tasks that run no native plan, 
and it counts a task

Review Comment:
   Done in 6a1c4dffca. The guide now says which way each difference pushes: 
tasks that run no native plan but hold off-heap memory make Comet divide by 
fewer tasks than Spark, so #7088 can still happen in mixed stages, and tasks 
that hold a native pool but no memory make Comet divide by more, so sorts spill 
earlier than Spark requires. It also covers the off-heap storage region that 
dwsmith1983 pointed out.



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