Further to Al's message below: whereas business models of Datamation or
Drishtee or N-Logue can at best enjoy limited success in employment
generation due to obvious limitations of resources and marketability, I
endorse Al's point of view of big companies targeting poor communities
and would like to illustrate two case-studies of big businesses from
India:

**ITC Agri-business's "e-Chaupal" project leveraging on their inherent
need to procure agri-inputs and raw materials for their business, has
deployed technology amongst thousands of villages in India. The farmers
operate an internet kiosk which remains the singular, cost-effective
procurement point for the farmers. ITC uses the kiosk to deliver other
services to the farmers as a responsible Corporation.

**The Dutch-British Conglomerate Hindustan Lever, one of India's largest
companies (part of the Unilever Group) deploys marketeers from the
community for generating demand for its soaps, detergents, food
products. The project entitled "SHAKTI" meaning (STRENGTH) is meant to
target communities to take control of their markets by creating a demand
for Unilever's products. In the process, rural communities become
distributors as well as retailers of Unilever's top class products.

Regardless of the scale and size of these projects and the impact they
have on poverty, their positive contribution in livelihood generation
and poverty alleviation cannot be negated.

Chetan Sharma
Datamation Foundation
New Delhi (India)
www.datamationindia.com


On Monday, November 8, 2004, "Al Hammond" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I agree fully that benefits must reach the very poor, whose greatest
> need is often livelihoods. And you are right that globalization--on the
> export platfrom model--has so far contributed little to such people. But
> I do believe that when companies target poor communities as customers,
> something different happens. Because to succeed, they need to build the
> capacity to consume in their customers; and to reach those customers,
> they may need to employ lots of local entrepreneurs, creating jobs; and
> given how price-sensitive low income customers are, the companies will
> have to have a compelling value proposition, and price performance
> ratio, or their customer simply won't buy. In Indian terms, it is the
> business model of Datamation, of n-Logue, of Drishtee, of
> Reliance--rather than the out-sourcing or export manufacturing
> models--than can have impact on poverty.



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