This point might seem silly, but surely a very 'sensible' alternative OS
would be a very *cheap* Windows XP, with very cheap Office or Works
versions? If Windows XP were sold at the price it usually commands in
pirate markets, it would be perfectly OK. So doesn't it make just as
much sense to pressure M$ for the equivalent of educational licences, or
simply donated software? The demand would be for a more appropriate
pricing structure, and would be similar to demanding that drug companies
allow or produce very cheap generic versions of drugs that are essential
to lives in poor countries.

I tend to get worried (particularly as an ethnographer) when I see the
word 'only' used in these discussions - there may seem to be only one
solution *technologically*, but there are always multiple political and
economic strategies, and Linux is 'only' one of these. Linux makes sense
for example in India which has the resources (huge population, armies of
software engineers, vast internal market, etc) to generate bespoke open
source solutions; it makes bugger all sense in small countries like
Ghana (where I am doing research at the moment), which do not have these
resources and which - moreover - are most concerned to develop globally
valued computer skills, which usually means MS skills. Their priority is
not to take on MS and ditch it because it is a nasty and exploitative
multinational but rather to develop appropriate ICT resources. The key
demand is *cheap* OS and software; the preference would be cheap MS
software. And let's not forget the very expensive overheads of
developing the kind of northern hacker culture capable of supporting
Linux in small countries like these - it simply does not exist there
whereas MS skills are already abundant.

I've got nothing against Linux, by the way, though I - like many other
people - don't have the time or commitment to undergo the reskilling and
retooling it would involve for me to use it. What I distrust is the
presentation of any particular technology as a unique solution to any
real world problem. We've been down that road far too many times
before....

Don

_______________________________________________

Don Slater
Reader in Sociology, London School of Economics

Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE
Tel: +44 (020) 7849 4653
Fax: +44 (020) 7955 7405

  http://homepages.gold.ac.uk/slater
______________________________________________

  
On 3/2/05, Edward Cherlin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 
> The only OS that actually makes sense for the poor is Linux. Free
> Software that can be adapted to any language and to any set of cultural
> and legal requirements without waiting for a vendor is essential.
> 
> The Simputers use Linux. Microsoft has effectively taken over the
> Grameen Foundation USA's Village Computing Project.


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