William and me had some related discussions, eg here:

http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2007/05/more_hot_air.php#comments

You may have seen that anyway, as you've commented on his blog
yourself.

I've got several comments:

1. If there was enough urgency, I think a great deal could be done to
cut emissions very rapidly. I've commented on this in the past in the
peak oil context:

http://heikoheiko.blogspot.com/2006/06/my-take-on-peak-oil-doomerism.html

Think of what the US say was willing to do in WWII. With that level of
willingness for sacrifice, emissions could be reduced by 90% plus
virtually overnight. Rather arguably the urgency isn't such, but if it
were, you'd find that outlawing driving and forced reallocation of
existing housing stock could be extremely effective.

2. Carbon dioxide sequestration via mineralisation seems to be
feasible at a cost of $100 per tonne.
http://www.ecn.nl/en/bkm/r-d-programme/environmental-risk-assessment/research-programmes/mineral-co2-sequestration/

I don't see why we couldn't drive emissions well below zero in a few
decades. It's far from a given that we'll still have emissions greater
than zero in 2050, let alone 2100.

3. We are already doing "geo-engineering" with aerosols, it's even
major geo-engineering as the forcing from tropospheric sulfate
aerosols is of a similar (though much more uncertain) magnitude as
CO2. Rather than using stratospheric aerosols to completely off-set
greenhouse gases, why not at least consider using them to (partially)
compensate for declining tropospheric aerosols?

4. I find demands for "action" in the generic somewhat frustrating. We
are "acting" already in many ways (eg the US and Europe have various
efficiency and renewables standards and support nuclear power to
varying degrees).

Because the word "action" doesn't contain any detail involving
anything difficult/unpopular (such as replacing all coal fired
generation with nuclear, or imposing gasoline taxes of $10 per gallon,
or a 400% tax on cars), this generic call sometimes seems like an
avoidance strategy, a cop-out, particularly when it's used by
governments. Eg, when European politicians decide on a 2C target and
say virtually nothing on how they think it'll get achieved ...


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