Michael Tobis wrote:
> I'm at a conference with some statisticians at this moment. One talk
> today discussed a recent paper in Nature which alleged that the
> Chixculub meteor had a certain origin with probablity 90%. The gist of
> the talk was that the professional statistician was unable to ascribe
> enough meaning to the 90% claim to refute it.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v449/n7158/full/nature06070.html

The paper itself is actually clear enough. If a particular event took 
place as described, then it would have produced impacts at a much 
greater rate than the background, such that any impact would with 90% 
probability come from this event. I don't think it is unreasonable to 
think about a single impact as a random sample from an "urn" of rocks 
floating around in space. But on the face of it the research does not 
justify the claims made in the press (or your phrasing above).

> Global change isn't a drug trial and we can't round up 500 planets to
> give half of them CO2 and half a placebo to get a 99% refutation of
> the null hypothesis. We actually have to think, not just apply
> formulas.

What I find interesting about it all is how little people care. It's not 
as if I am the first person to think about it, indeed I am doing nothing 
more than following a well-worn path (there are rants aplenty on this 
general topic on the web). And yet...as Nature put it, "the concerns you 
have raised apply more generally to a widespread methodological 
approach" and therefore can safely be ignored.

James

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