From: "David B. Benson" <[email protected]>
Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-change
To: "globalchange" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 8:08 PM
Subject: [Global Change: 3126] Re: Energy Solutions



On Feb 24, 2:43 pm, "Don Libby" <[email protected]> wrote:
> ...
>> Yes algae is a promising feedstock, potentially yielding 100 times more
>> biodiesel per acre than soy, and 10 times more than palm.
>
>How about than Jatropha?
>
>And more crucially (at least to me just now) how much faster will
>algae grow using ordinary CO2 levels?  I've seen claims of 20x, even
>30x, but these must be at enhanced levels of CO2, yes?

Good questions - I don't know the answers since I didn't do the work, just 
relayed findings from the research summary posted here 
http://www.emerging-markets.com:80/algae/default.asp .

A little more snooping on the site (see 
http://www.emerging-markets.com/algae/Algae2020StudyandCommercializationOutlook.pdf)
 
leads me to believe that CO2 enhancement is indeed used to come up with high 
fuel production potentials.  Since that would have some thermodynamic cost, 
I wonder how these processes would compare on a life-cycle net energy basis, 
but regardless of efficiency, it is the market value of inputs & outputs 
that determines commercial viability.  If carbon offset credits fetch a 
higher price than biodiesel, it might be commercially viable to pyrolyze the 
CO2-enhanced algae and dump char into a hole in the ground.

If I were working in the area I might be tempted to pay the $3000 fee to see 
the report, or ask my local librarian to do so.  Otherwise, a good old 
fashioned literature search might turn up the answers, and depending on your 
speed and opportunity cost, perhaps with a smaller price tag - especially if 
a graduate student does it for you.  As a last resort, click here for a free 
328 page report from NREL, courtesy of US taxpayers: 
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy98/24190.pdf

Thanks,
-dl 


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