On Jan 3, 9:57 pm, Tom Adams <[email protected]> wrote:

> Really?  Do you think Earth ran around like a short stop and caught
> them all?  How the heck could little ole Earth's cross-section
> (relative to the vastness of its obital cross secton) protect Venus?

Earth would not act as a backstop to regular comets coming from the
the Oort and Kuiper belts, but if the Main (asteroid) Belt Comets,
with circular orbit gradually became more elliptical they would crash
with Earth first, and not become elliptical enough to crash with
Venus.  These are asteroids that formed beyond the snowline. Of course
icy asteroids forming further from the snowline would be more likely
to be disturbed by Jupiter and crash into Earth.
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/papers/2006/F06.pdf

Here is a news release which is a little more explicit:
http://www.hawaii.edu/news/article.php?aId=1379
Note, a couple of telling points. Earth formed within the snowline so
it should have been dry. The H/D ratio of Earth's water does not match
that of comets, or of meteoric water from the Earth's mantle. The late
heavy bombardment has not yet been explained, but could have been
caused by the adjustment of the orbits Jupiter and Saturn disrupting
the orbits of the outer asteroids which were beyond the snowline.  See
also:
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/NAIJC/papers/gaidos_jc2.pdf

Here's a list of Jewitt's publications, which will be useful if you
want to follow this up.
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/bib.html

Not sure if that will convince you, but it makes sense to me.

Cheers, Alastair.

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