APB,

Labels are applied to individual emails. However, if any one email in a
conversation has a label applied to it then clicking on that label's view
will display the entire conversation.  If you turn conversation mode off
then clicking on that label's view will only display the individual emails
that have had that label applied to them.

So if you manually apply a label to an existing conversation then all of
the emails in that conversation get labeled with that label.  If another
email comes along that belongs to that conversation, it will NOT have the
label applied to it, although you'd hardly be able to tell that in
conversation view.  Of course if you're applying labels via filter then
each email that comes along that matches the filter's criteria gets the
label.

I'm still not understanding what it is that you're trying to do.  It sounds
like you're trying to apply labels to separate those things you've read and
processed from those you haven't.  Why not just archive things are you read
them?

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:20 AM APB <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'm trying to figure out how to isolate conversations which have only 1
> message in them.
>
> All the conversations in question are assigned a label by a filter.
>  (Let's call the label "ABC".)
>
> As I read the new conversations, I manually assign an additional label to
> them.  (Let's call it "XYZ".)
>
> It seems to me that if I search for "label:ABC -{label:XYZ}", I should see
> only the ABC conversations which do not have the XYZ label, but it's not
> working.
>
> It appears that when a new message arrives in one of the conversations
> I've labeled XYZ, it sort of overrides the XYZ label, so that my search
> does not exclude the conversation.
>
> But labels are applied to whole conversations, not just individual
> messages, are they not?
>
> (I realize that there are a couple of workarounds:
>   1. Create a filter to add UVW to all the messages, and then *remove* it
> when I read the new conversation;
>   2. Mute each new conversation as I read it;
> but
>   1. Removing a label is more work than adding one;
>   2. I want the old conversations with new messages to appear in my Inbox.)
>
> Any suggestions?
>
> TIA, APB
>
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Regards,

Kenneth

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