On 7/13/23 5:19 PM, Stephen M. Butler wrote:
Based on some experimentation, I suspect:

1.  Grand Total should always be zero (blank).  If ever non-zero it means you have an out-of-balance transaction (maybe more than one) somewhere.

It is not possible to have an out-of-balance transaction. Gnucash automatically creates a balancing split using the Imbalance-XXX account or the Orphan-XXX account.

Note, it seems there are only TWO figures on this bar, and not THREE with the first one simply 'missing'.

This first label, currency symbol, is telling you what the next two figures are denominated in, though this is redundant since the currency symbol is repeated with the actual amounts. I'll file a bug on this.

This space would be much more useful with a 'Current Net Worth' figure there. I'll file an RFE for this.

If you have a book that has assets and/or liabilities in multiple currencies, you will see those separately listed in the Summary Bar drop down.

You can see the Summary for *only* those accounts in your Book Currency, or you can select Grand Total and see the Summary for *all* accounts *converted* to your Book Currency.


2.  Net Assets appears to be Assets - Liabilities + Income - Expenses. So, Total Equity including retained earnings/losses.

That would be a current Net Worth figure, but it doesn't appear that way for me. If I include Income & Expenses the numbers don't match.

I've found that this number is the result of:

Assets - Liabilities + Orphan-XXX + Imbalance-XXX, for the chosen currency.

That is, if I select USD as the currency, ONLY accounts denominated in USD are included in the equation.

How Accounting Period comes into play:

If I choose last year as the accounting period, my Net Assets figure changes by the amount of *this* year's (2023) 'Profits' figure because those weren't part of my Assets as of 12/31/22. (not because the Income and Expenses accounts are part of the equation for this figure, because they are not)

This figure is just as it says - Net Assets *in that currency* and it is 'as of the end of your current Accounting Period'.


3.  Profits appear to be Income - Expenses for the current year.

Yes. Same for me and it is certainly affected by the Accounting Period preference. But it works as expected regardless of the preference.

That is, if I choose relative 'start/end of this year' then it is this year's numbers. If I choose Absolute and put 1/1/23 & 12/31/23, then it is still this year's numbers.

If I choose Absolute but put 1/1/22 & 12/31/22, OR if I choose Relative 'start/end of previous year', it is last year's numbers.

The choice of Relative vs. Absolute doesn't give inconsistent results.

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Finally, none of this appears documented in Help where the Summary Bar is described. That existing description references how the Summary Bar behaves in tabs *other than* the Account tab, which I believe is a bug, and I'll file that too. (the Summary bar is later described in each context separately anyway)

Also note, the documentation references a 'Summary Bar' for the Accounts tab and for individual register tabs, but they visually appear different. (the Account tab Summary Bar is a drop down with a currency choice, whereas the register Summary Bar is fixed to the currency of the account)

Regards,
Adrien

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