There is Angela Barreto Xavier's excellent article on Chorao in the early
16th century. I think some of it is included in her recent book *Religion
and Empire.*

On Wed, 5 Jul 2023, 08:05 Roland Francis, <[email protected]> wrote:

> I appreciate you - as the Americans now say John.
>
> Roland.
>
> > On Jul 4, 2023, at 10:24 PM, John de Figueiredo <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Roland,
> > I have written a series of articles on how mass conversions work. Will
> send you the references.
> > Best,
> > John
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >> On Jul 4, 2023, at 9:39 PM, Roland Francis <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> This is a long-standing question in my mind which I have never, out of
> a hesitation of appearing foolish, or not confident that I would be asking
> it to the right person, ever asked before. But if I don’t get the answer
> here, I know I may not get it anywhere else.
> >>
> >> The question is this;
> >> Have I been brainwashed into thinking, simply put, that missionaries
> and saints of old went to foreign lands, talked to the heathens and
> converted them happily to Christianity merely “by the grace of God”.
> >>
> >> In the Indian context, stories about St Francis, St Thomas, St José Vaz
> and various others come to mind. They land, they befriend parts of the
> local population, they learn enough of the local language and before you
> know it, they have converted large swaths of the population to
> Christianity. Did they have sufficient funds sufficient to induce, given by
> their host kings, or were they dealing with disgruntled parts of the local
> people which made them easily vulnerable.
> >>
> >> I understand how conversion worked on a kingdom or empire level. The
> king or emperor embraces the new religion, converts all his subjects and
> his conquered peoples by example, favour, bias or just plain old force and
> violence.
> >>
> >> A one on one, or one on many system of conversion that worked very well
> with the saints, completely flummoxes me.
> >>
> >> Is there also a good book that can explain this?
> >>
> >> Roland.
> >>
> >>
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