Spot on, FN! Brilliantly analysed.
Tino

On Sat, Jul 5, 2025 at 7:22 PM [email protected] <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Portuguese bias and discrimination (during their early rule of Goa
> especially) against the Muslims who were ruling Goa just prior has been
> widely accepted and acknowledged, as are their anti-Jewish policies for
> some period of the Empire (even though some prominent sections of the
> Jewish population also played a crucial role in propping up the colonial
> State at other points of its history). But are we heading for several
> sweeping generalisations and conflating distinct categories in ways that
> can mislead?
>
>    - Jewish colony: There is no substantial historical evidence of a
>    formal, self-governing Jewish colony in Portuguese Goa akin to those seen
>    in places like Cochin (today's Kochi), Cranganore (Kannur), or the Middle
>    East.
>    - Conflating “Jews” with “New Christians” obscures the reality: The
>    Inquisition in Goa did not target Jews as a distinct ethnic or religious
>    minority openly practicing Judaism, but rather Portuguese New Christians
>    (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly maintaining
>    Jewish practices. While their Jewish heritage did matter symbolically to
>    the Inquisition, they were prosecuted within the framework of Christian
>    heresy, not religious pluralism.
>    - Garcia de Orta’s fate reflects complexity, not anomaly: Even
>    assuming all we believe about the Inquisition is true (cf. Alan Machado),
>    Orta died in 1568 before the formal installation of the Goan Inquisition
>    (1560s onward in practice, with full tribunals active by the 1570s). This
>    tragic episode does not prove the presence of a coherent Jewish community,
>    some of whom faced action depending on their utility to the Portuguese
>    State, but rather illustrates how individuals of Jewish descent lived under
>    intense suspicion, even decades after conversion at certain points of
>    Portuguese history. Someone made the point that, across history,, Jewish
>    populations were probably treated better in the Middle East, than in 
> Europe.
>    - Disappearance of the "community" was not solely due to persecution:
>    The category had already been erased institutionally by conversion
>    (sometimes undertaken under duress and pressure) and assimilation centuries
>    earlier. Those of Jewish descent either assimilated fully into Christian
>    society; migrated (possibly to Dutch or Ottoman territories); or were
>    absorbed into the broader category of Luso-Goans.
>    - The "Lingering Memory" claim needs caution: This  is plausible claim
>    but it is difficult to verify without risking to fall into speculative
>    theorising or retrospective identity construction. FN
>
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-- 
*Dr. Anthony de Sa, IAS (Retd), PhD**, FRICS, MPA (Harvard)*
*Former Chief Secretary of Madhya Pradesh,*
*Former Chairman, MP Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA)*
*Mobile (WhatsApp): +91-9810981818*
*e-mail: [email protected] <[email protected]>*

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