One of the reasons why the custom of circulating Mother Mary�s statue from one neighbor to the other died down is because soon after post-liberation most every one in villages started building compound walls (durgam) around their properties and this process closed walkways (paim vatto) which otherwise lead one neighbor to other neighbor�s house. Compound walls ultimately led to quarrels and fights and bitter enmity among neighbors. In fact, many of the pending cases in courts today are over disputes on �right to passage� from one property to the other. This problem exists only in villages. As there are no compound walls around houses in cities, the residents freely carry on with the custom of bringing Saibinn in their homes.

In those days, the Saibinn remained in a home for a day and a night unless a vow had been made to keep it for 2 or more days. The night the Saibinn arrived in a home, all neighbors would gather for rosary prayer. Left over grams were served to attendees. The bottom of statue case had a money box with a small slit through which people inserted money, mostly bills. Some people even offered gold items like chains in fulfillment of their vows.

The rich people (bhattkars) mostly served fried grams (bazlele chonne) instead of boiled (ukoddlele chonne) and biscuits. However, the middle class people always served large, beige/brown boiled grams (Kabulche chonne) and bolinam (bolinhas) � a tasty Goan biscuit containing coconut; Goan bakers still make it. The poor class served small, brown boiled grams (Sonnyare chonne); they couldn�t afford to offer biscuits.

The custom of bringing Mother Mary�s statue in homes continues in Anjuna. This used to be a yearly event but now it takes place every alternate year. I still remember the closing hymn which goes thus:

Milagrosa saibinnim, xeratinim, soletinim
Tujea paiam laguim loku lakhanim
Ami bhurguim, lhanponnim tuka bhorteleaum tea fulanim
Toxinch dhumpaiteleaum donui hatanim

Medal Milagros, turo fulamcho
Dakoi amkam rosto sorguimcho
Dhi amkam vantto, dhi amkam vantto
Tuje kurpecho

Moi-mogan,
Domnic Fernandes
Anjuna/Dhahran, KSA

Curiously enough I feel the custom of circulating the statue of Our Lady (Saibinn) from house to house is stronger in Goan cities than in the villages. In the last three years that I have resided in Panjim, in two different apartments, we have twice had the opportunity to bring Saibinn into our house.

Of course it was not the same as before.

In my school days in Aldona when the statue of our Lady was brought home boiled grams would be served, and the entire day the Saibinn was in the house was a day of prayer and reverence. Besides the actual time of transfer of the statue, neighbours dropped in throughout the day to join the family in prayer.

It was an experience that I guess will never return. Nearly half the 'waddo' walking down the street with the houseowner leading the way and handing over the statue to the next door neighbour. Prayers, hymns and the Rosary were said loudly and enthusiastically. Normally the menfolk would stand on one side of the room and the females on the other. Therefore the 'Santa Morye' and the 'Noman Morye' were always of opposite pitches. The males response was low. The females response was high. But the next decade (I hope I spelt that right!) the pitches would be reversed.

And we children always made sure we carried the biggest possible gents kerchief to accommodate the maximum number of boiled grams. We spread the kerchief on our laps and the lady of the house would generously dump as many cupfuls of grams as we could hold.

Even at that time things were beginning to change. Some people who did not have the time to boil grams, mostly the richer people, starting serving biscuits instead. And not even the sweet Glucose ones, but the boring round Marie biscuits. And tea. And syrupy cold drinks for the youngsters. Some prayers and hymns were even said in English, which is in no way as harmonic as Konkani.

Then started the neighbour's fights. One person would refuse to accept the Saibinn from his next door neighbour because of some other bickering, which is part of our Goan ethos. So a convoluted compromise would be worked out where a distant neighbour would be the buffer. As more and more neighbours started bickering routes got maddeningly long and complicated. Like moving your hand from behind your head to scratch your ear. And finally in many villages they just stopped the beautiful custom of Saibinn.

In my village of Aldona it has been recently restarted by some enthusiastic and devout youngsters.

But I seem to have got carried away, or rather back in time, from my earlier assertion. The custom of Saibinn seems to be vibrantly active in the cities, which are normally perceived as being 'less religious', than the villages. Could this be my unique experience or is it true of the whole of Goa?

Cecil

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