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|                         Happy New Year - 2006                          |
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Indian Navy commissions Asia's first unmanned craft squadron
The Indian Express
SHIV AROOR          
           
NEW DELHI, JANUARY 6: The Navy's long-term vision for a coastline dotted
with squadrons of unmanned spy planes kicked off today, with the
commissioning of its first unit-INAS 342-in Kochi, thus becoming the
first Navy in Asia to raise an exclusive squadron for unmanned aerial
vehicles. 
Wasting no time since it first inducted UAVs four years ago, sources
said that the Navy has already held discussions with DRDO on developing
a maritime UAV with the capability to designate targets and deliver
guided weapons. The Navy, especially Navy Chief Admiral Arun Prakash,
was impressed with the US Navy's combat-drone command and control
infrastructure in the Nevada desert, currently remotely piloting drones
over Iraq. 
                 
The squadron commissioned today is commanded by Commander Rajesh
Kawatra. At present, the squadron's 12 Israeli-built Heron and Searcher
MKII drones will be used for maritime surveillance and support for
fleets over the Arabian Sea, but will be operationalised for deployment
at the Navy's other airbases on the eastern seaboard as well. The drones
have already been tested at the Navy's northernmost operational zones,
including off the coast of Porbandar in Gujarat.  ''To maintain order at
sea, it is imperative that we have a clear and continuous picture of
what is happening in the waters around us at any time,'' Admiral Prakash
said. 

The Heron, one of the most sophisticated drones currently in production,
has an endurance in excess of 40 hours, with a range of over 200
nautical miles. The less advanced Searcher MKII, one of the best-selling
drones in the international arms market, can be flown for 15 hours
continuously with a range of about 100 nautical miles.  The 12 drones
were inducted in 2001, after which a long exercise of trial and tactical
evaluation ensued since the platforms were built by Israel chiefly for
surveillance missions over land. Over the next decade, the Navy plans to
acquire UAVs, mainly from Israel but also indigenous ones being
developed by DRDO, so that maritime surveillance can be left to
electro-optical sensors with long endurance rather than the uneconomic
use of bigger manned planes.

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