--- Elisabeth Carvalho <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I am sure as, Dr Khushwant Singh and Chidambaram,
> revel in the headway that India is making, their
> foremost wish is Malthus be gone. Unfortunately, the
> spectre of Maltus will follow both India and China
> well into the next century.


For those further interested in Malthus (Elisabeth's reference above), see link 
and excerpt below
http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/malthus.htm

"In this famous work, Malthus posited his hypothesis that (unchecked) 
population growth always
exceeds the growth of means of subsistence.  Actual (checked) population growth 
is kept in line
with food supply growth by "positive checks" (starvation, disease and the like, 
elevating the
death rate) and "preventive checks" (i.e. postponement of marriage, etc. that 
keep down the
birthrate), both of which are characterized by "misery and vice".  Malthus's 
hypothesis implied
that actual population always has a tendency to push above the food supply.  
Because of this
tendency, any attempt to ameliorate the condition of the lower classes by 
increasing their incomes
or improving agricultural productivity would be fruitless, as the extra means 
of subsistence would
be completely absorbed by an induced boost in population.  As long as this 
tendency remains,
Malthus argued, the "perfectibility" of society will always be out of reach."  

Regards,
George

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