17 November 2009 PANAJI: HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, road accidents, breast cancer 
and depression have been listed among the top ten killers of Goans by 2050, as 
per a study conducted by the Goa Institute of Management (GIM) student Ashish 
Kumar. 

The study results were presented at a recent conference on 'Frugal Innovation 
in Healthcare' being held at the GIM campus in Ribandar. The conference was 
jointly organised by GIM and Xandev foundation. 

Kumar, in his presentation, said that HIV/AIDS results show that there is 
uniformity in the number of cases in both the districts and that STD 
contributes to HIV cases. "This might be due to increased contact of the local 
population with non-resident/non-Goan/tourist population. On an average 600 
persons die each year due to communicable diseases (except STDs)." 

The presentation revealed that alcoholism could also be one of the top ten 
killers by 2050. It states that according to a study by Goa branch of Voluntary 
Health Association of India, of the 800 plus persons examined 15% were exposed 
to harmful abuse of alcohol. Over 21% of industrial workers are exposed to 
hazardous alcohol consumption. 

Kumar further said that as per the revised National TB Control Programme 
estimates there are 160 cases of TB per 100,000 population in Goa. 'The 
programme, however, has failed to meet its target of detecting 70% of new 
cases. The incidence of undetected TB is particularly high in areas like 
Marcaim in Ponda taluka, where poor communities like the Gauddes are badly 
affected.' 

He said that in case of cancer, Goa estimates put rates of incidence of breast 
cancer at 35 per 1,00,000 population which is more than four times the national 
average of eight per 1,00,000, the study said. 

The presentation further said that at 4,69,106 vehicles, Goa has one of the 
highest vehicle/person average. The fatality rate from traffic accidents in Goa 
is estimated to be 170 per million persons, as against the Indian average of 
80. 

Kumar has also said that a pilot project launched in 2006 showed that 10-20% of 
patients across PHC's suffer from stress and depression. 'Studies by Sangath 
reveal that one out of five adults attending the primary health centre and one 
out of four mothers attending the NGOs centre suffer from alcohol abuse, which 
is the single most important cause of depression in Goa'. Cardiovascular 
diseases and anemia are also said to be high among the Goan population as per 
the study. 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/AIDS-TB-top-killers-by-50-Study/articleshow/5237393.cms


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