Is there any documentation of this "free utterance" idea.
Surely language and syntax of the user is a major factor in software
interpretation of the 'facts'.


David de Bhál
www.v-practice.com 
________________________________

 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of kuang oon
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 10:32 AM
To: General Practice Computing Group Talk
Subject: Re: [GPCG_TALK] SNOMED Project Proposal

G'day,
I agree with Ian's comments.   "Free  text utterance" means more  
expressivity and simultaneously  the need to capture multifaceted  
clinical information.  We can embede / link numerical values such as  
clinical duration, frequency and magnitudes of all sorts  into  
codes .  Using a text editor for input, rather than from a  pick list  
-  is desirable and doable.
Free text entry can solve the problem of coding for useful clinical  
scenarios that stretch across a plurality of codes that  explodes in  
a combinatorial fashion. Useful examples of such combinations are   i) 
an illness - a drug treatment - patient's outcome to the drug  
treatment pattern  and ii) test - test result pattern.  A code for  
each conceivable scenario is paving  a road to enumerated  
combinatorial hell.

BTW I have been looking at Duncan's 'troponitis'   -  it is really 3  
atomic concepts: 1)the  serum troponin test 2)the test result and 3) 
negative  criteria - in short a classic molecular concept code. One  
can just assign an arbitrary  number code   for "troponitis".  Here  
we have the fork in the road.  In an emergent coding  system,  such  
as DOCLE, you have to make more from less.
Using this  refactored solution,  the troponitis code is constructed  
pro re nata from a palette of already available docle  codes.

Hence by feeding  a tiny fragment of  natural language oriented SHEEP  
thru its parser :
ModelSheepService new sheepParse:
'[sh
problems
troponin find: abnormal high no: acute myocardiac infarction
   sh]'

gives doclescript output of:

OrderedCollection ('&[EMAIL PROTECTED]@trop-onin],find[abnormal,high],no 
[myocardialInfarction]')

  with the canonizer gives the docle code for troponitis:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:eval,find:abno,high,no:myoci

 From the programming viewpoint, the docle code  is amenable to  1)  
pattern searches on SQL  2)be exploded into their respective atomic  
concepts 3)visual confirmation of veracity of the code generated   
from natural text.  The docle code  is auto-reflective and explains  
its own meaning.

Note also that  "free text entry problem " and "level 4 ehr  
interoperability problem"  are the same  or essentially  the same  as  
they both can be addressed  from a  single SHEEP perspective.
HTH
kuang

P.S.  BTW Duncan, your cardiology input is appreciated and never  
taken for granted. The use case for "troponitis" is as real and  
relevant as it gets.

On 20/07/2006, at 10:48 PM, Ian Cheong wrote:

> Actually, the preferred method is to record the "free text  
> utterance" of the clinician and attach a coded term to that.
>
> Recording only a coded term loses richness and therefore usefulness  
> for human decision makers.
>
> Text can be coded after the fact with well designed tools.
>
> Loss of specific information is much harder to recreate.
>
>
> Ian.
>
> At 5:20 pm +1000 20/7/06, Greg Twyford wrote:
>> Michael Tooth wrote:
>>> Peter Machell wrote:
>>>> On 20/07/2006, at 12:13 PM, Greg Twyford wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> GPs are already coding data in programs like MD. It's  
>>>>> diagnosis/ past
>>>>> history dialogues have forced them to consciously avoid using  the
>>>>> available coded entries if they don't want to use them, and  enter
>>>>> uncoded stuff instead.
>>>>
>>>> Most of the MD users I see enter free text for all notes, and  
>>>> are offended when I suggest they first use the 'Reason' button.  
>>>> Isn't it time that coded diagnosis be made the default entry  
>>>> method, with free text a last resort?
>>>
>>> You might remember that MD originally only had the coded option, but
>>> that the ability to put uncoded in was really the result of there  
>>> not
>>> being enough DOCLE codes.
>>>
>>
>> Michael,
>>
>> Originally it MD it was much easier for GPs to end up with their  
>> own search entries like 'dia' in their notes, which were  
>> meaningless in terms of coding, when trying to bring up the coded  
>> diagnosis 'diabetes', for example.
>>
>> The dialogue was changed to reduce the likelihood of this by  
>> placing the free text box down the bottom and by changing the  
>> action of the search entry box at the top. It's new action ensured  
>> that one of the coded diagnoses was entered from the list when a  
>> search entry like 'dia' was used in the default search entry box  
>> at the top.
>>
>> This effectively forced selection of a coded diagnosis/reason/past  
>> history item unless the bottom 'free text' box was consciously  
>> clicked on.
>>
>> They also included the diagnosis coding tool in maintenance to  
>> allow uncoded or meaningless entries in the database to be  
>> corrected or linked with coded ones.
>>
>> Greg
>> --
>> Greg Twyford
>> Information Management & Technology Program Officer
>> Canterbury Division of General Practice
>> E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Ph.: 02 9787 9033
>> Fax: 02 9787 9200
>>
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>
> -- 
> Dr Ian R Cheong, BMedSc, FRACGP, GradDipCompSc, MBA(Exec)
> Health Informatics Consultant, Brisbane, Australia
> Internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> (for urgent matters, please send a copy to my practice email as  
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