I have been waiting to see Tim's reply to Hugh's message and now wish to add my own observations. While my comments show a different experience in dealing with OpnEHR I do not wish to be seen as hostile to it. I think it has much of merit but I do have some negative experiences. Last summer we decided to get an understanding of OpenEHR and ran a project to analyse their materials. Our conclusion was that the data model was so complex that retreivals are likely to both perform slowly and be so complex that maintenance would be very difficult. This report was presented as a paper at HIC2006 - to my knowledge no-one from OpenEHR interests attended the presentation apart from one person who came up to me after the presentation and claimed our conjectures were wrong and that he had used it for an implementation.

Subsequently, we ran another project to implement an OpenEHR system for patient records. We used the materials available from the OpenEHR web pages. We found that we couldn't actually complete the system as there was necessary knowledge held by the staff that was not avaiable to us, not even when we requested it. SO we have a 90% completed system. Our objective had been to construct a system which we would then use to construct a large synthetic data set so that we could implement a real system and stress a persistent storage model. Obviously we never got to create the synthetic data, build the persistent store or do the stress testing.

I went to the OpenEHR stand at HIC2006 and engaged in disucssions with their people. All but one was clearly nervous/hostile. The staff protested that they did have a persistent store and I asked for it to be demostrated. In those demonstrations it become apparent that by persistent store they meant storage of the archetype data model - not patient records - they said that wasn't their concern.

These experiences have left me with a dubious image of OpenEHR progress.
So I am left very much in the same position as Tim and basically concur with his commentary. Particularly, if Hugh's protest below is to be taken as legitmate then test systems need to be available for stress testing, and we would be quick to put up our hands to do the testing.

Meanwhile we must get on with our work and are researching our own architecture for hospital information systems based on a number of criteria, the most important of which is to give the greatest weight to the users mental models of processes and workflow so that they can be mimiced as closely as possible in the eletronic system. We are writing up this work and hope to release it shortly. The prototype demonstrates the essentials of data capture and automatic workflow of data movement from one station to the next.

cheers
jon

Hugh Leslie wrote:
Hi Tim

I wish you would sit down with us and have a look at what we are doing
rather than 'be a cynical bastard'!  We have appreciated your support over
the years and I can understand your frustration, however we have been
working really hard with few resources  - most of the software described
below is the product of small teams working with very small budgets.  Its
only really in the last 12 months since version one was released that all
this has happened.

I have included part of the text of the email I sent to you recently and
again would be happy to sit down with you and show you where we are at.  ALL
of this software was demonstrated at the Ocean stand at HIC this year,
including taking HL7v2 pathology and radiology results and storing them as
openEHR compositions in the database.

We as a company at the moment are more concerned about having too much work
and too much interest rather than not enough.  Most of this is in Europe,
and I for one am proud to be part of an Australian company that is doing
world recognised work in this area.

"We currently have demonstrable software that:
 - creates archetypes (the ocean archetype editor and a java archetype
editor). - We can take the archetypes and create templates from them which you can
use to build gui forms using a drag and drop process. (Ocean Template
Designer)
 - We have worked with clients who have taken these guis and used them to
enter data and save the data into our repository. (Ocean EhrBank)
 - EhrBank is an openEHR repository which will store any archetyped data
(the ocean kernel sits on top of it providing the ability to build openEHR
objects from archetypes or templates.
 - We have a query editor that allows you to build sql like queries to query
the data and we have clients in Turkey that have successfully demonstrated
this functionality for themselves.
 - We have software that allows you to display data queried from the
repository in a web page.

We also have a terminology service that is well integrated into the tools
and allows you to build pre-defined queries in snomed etc.  These can then
be used in a gui to allow clinicians to select terms.

We are not the sort of company that hypes up its wares and so Tom is being
honest with you in saying that these systems have not been tested in high
volume mission critical situations (although volume testing of the
repository is going on as we speak.)  These tools have been out there being
demonstrated and tested by real clients for at least 6 months and we have
generated a lot of interest across Europe (In particular Turkey, the
Netherlands and Denmark and there is a lot of interest in the UK).

Most of these tools have been built since openEHR v1.0 was released so in
fact the timelines have been particularly spectacular in my opinion
especially since we have done most of it under our own steam.  We can
demonstrate the full chain that you referred to but not all of it is as
slick as we would like it yet (that said, we think its all pretty slick!)
If you were at HIC this year, you would have seen this all working at the
stand, and we have come a long way since then.

We are definitely ready to start some small implementations and there are
opportunities in Australia as well as Europe (and the US as Sam mentioned.)"

Apart from these things, Tom and I were invited to an eclipse meeting in
Europe recently to discuss an eclipse version of the openEHR tools and this
process is on-going.

Regards Hugh

I forgot to mention that there is the beginnings of an archetype repository
available from the openEHR web site and the Ocean web site.
M: 0404 033 767 E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tim Churches
Sent: Thursday, 14 December 2006 8:50 AM
To: General Practice Computing Group Talk
Subject: Re: [GPCG_TALK] Request for XML dump for RAIL

David Guest wrote:
The data is identified as such and grouped in a hierarchy. But its description and constraints are entirely open and
undefined. I guess
its a useful lowest common denominator
Does anyone think openEHR will ever produce the goods?
There has been correspondence on the openhealth mailing list regarding this issue recently. David More quipped about "geological timescales", perhaps with some justification. To summarise and paraphrase (accuratey I hope) the thread: the openEHR people assure us that several private firms are using openEHR-based systems in deployed proprietary vertical health apps, and that lots of profs and students in various universities are studying and tinkering with it. The openEHR specifications have been accepted as a proposed standard (but not ratified or approved as a standard as yet). Furthermore, Ocean Informatics and the openEHR Foundation are themselves working on a suite of tools which actually implement the ideas behind openEHR, but these tools are in different stages of completeness: tools to define and edit openEHR archetype definitions are complete and available as open source. Tools to actually store and retrieve data using openEHR archetypes are at alpha or beta stages in the openEHR secret laboratory, but have not been fully tested and are not ready for production use. Thomas Beale has offered access to an openEHR engine hosted in the Ocean Informatics labs, to be accessed via a proprietary Web service interface requiring the use of a Microsoft C# .NET DLL on the client side, for capability-testing purposes by interested parties (contact Thomas Beale at Ocean Informatics if you are interested). All these openEHR tools still under development may or may not be open sourced in the future - the Ocean Informatics and openEHR people need to investigate business models. Other parts of the openEHR puzzle, such as a shared library of openEHR archetype definitions, and a full query language, are still on the drawing board or in only early stages of implementation. Oh, there is also an open source version of an openEHR storage/retrieval kernel being written in Sweden, but it is not yet complete either.

I asked the same questions of the Ocean Informatics and openEHR people in 2003, and after much email correspondence and head scratching, I was assured that usable, production-quality openEHR implementations would be available quite soon. The same assurances were given just a few weeks ago. I conclude that they are indeed a bit further along now with actual implementation than they were three years ago, but still have quite a way to go, but it is very hard to extrapolate the progress line to divine when it might cross the V1.0 boundary, although the fact that they were working on GEHR (the predecessor to openEHR) about 15 years ago, and the openEHR has been going for nearly a decade might provide some clues. Perhaps the remaining distance is being halved with every passing year? Or perhaps I am just a cynical bastard?

Tim C
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