Hi Tim,

Sorry, I read it as all the sources - not just the test script sources but I 
don't follow
- the CCHIT writes the test scripts - the vendor have to execute them..they are 
already
public or have I missed something?

Obviously automation makes sense - but I suspect the costs of doing this 
(developing the
automation) and of all the transparency you are proposing may make the cost to 
the vendors
prohibitive - sounds like a lot of work to me. I suspect most of the $28,000 
goes on the
testing process.

The fact everyone is so worried about $28K shows we don't have a very serious, 
broad or
deep indigenous Health IT industry - I am sure the price would not worry IBA, 
HCN and a
few others. In fact I believe (and this may not be popular) that we would do 
much better
with 4 or 5 large well resouced providers than the status quo. May be the 
service levels
that people are complaining about could be improved.

Anyway it really does not matter - if there was agreement to do something then 
we can work
out the details that suit all the stakeholders.

The bottom line is - like it or not - they have a system up and going and 
evolving - we
have diddly squat..that is my point - we need to get going.

Cheers

David.


 ----
 Dr David G More MB, PhD, FACHI
 Phone +61-2-9438-2851 Fax +61-2-9906-7038
 Skype Username : davidgmore
 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 HealthIT Blog - www.aushealthit.blogspot.com


On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 11:49:44 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
> David More wrote:
>> Hi Tim,
>>
>> You and I both know no commercial providers will publish their source code - 
>> so I am
sorry your plan does not seem realistic to me.
>>
>
> read what I wrote - they only need to publish the source code for the
> the test scripts for their software, not the source code for their
> actual software. Such test scripts need reveal nothing about how their
> software is actually constructed.
>
> We can't let the public interest in teh safety of medical software be
> over-ridden by software vendor preciousness about never revealing any
> source code - especially when it is only test script source code that is
> required, not their crown jewels. Surely you don't you want to have poor
> quality non-interoperable GP software go on forever (to use your own words)?
>
>> The CCHIT is functioning as a "trusted" intermediary and as such the fact 
>> that so many
vendors have agreed to certification seems to be doing an reasonable
>> job.
>>
>
> A bloody expensive job. The results of what I propose is arguably
> superior, due to much greater transparency (in teh name of public
> safety), and a lot less costly for everyone involved.
>
>> I have reviewed the functionality plans and scripts and they seem pretty 
>> reasonable to
me - covering most of the bases and having an improving evolutionary
>> path (i.e. continuous improvment). Not perfect but way better than nothing 
>> in an
imperfect world.
>>
>
> They would be a good starting point for Oz accreditation standards, as
> per my proposal.
>
>> The 2006 certification criteria and scripts can all be reviewed - for free - 
>> at:
>>
>> http://www.cchit.org/vendors/learn/CCHIT+Ambulatory+EHR+Certification+for+2006.htm
>>
>> At least they are being pretty open about the goals etc.
>>
> As they ought to be.
>
>> I see the CCHIT as a pretty cheap, well thought out, and practical approach 
>> to
improvement of the software available to the health sector and would like
>> something similarly practical to be done in Australia - tailored to our 
>> market etc.
>>
>
> Not cheap, they ignore the possibility and desirabilty of test
> automation, they are insufficiently transparent and $28k per test is not
> cheap. We can do better than that.
>
>> We obviously agree on the need - I am just keen to see a path that will work
practically to get us there and Government or a surrogate to get on with it!
>>
>
> No need for it to be a govt body - an NGO would be acceptable provided
> there was complete transparency, as per my proposal. ACA (Australian
> Consumers Association, publisher of CHOICE magazine) might be an good
> hosting organisation. And they are technically very competent (their
> testing labs in Sydney are very impressive) and very efficient - very
> little overhead or bloat. And they are increasingly harnessing consumers
> via the Internet to help with testing. They may care to partner with
> some medical professional bodies. A govt grant to start it off, as the
> US CCHIT got, would be needed, but aim would be self-sufficiency in 3
> years. Sure, there would need to be fees, but *minimal* fees due to the
> use of efficient, re-usable automated testing methods, reliance on
> vendors demonstrating stuff via screencasts, and leverage of the time
> and effort interested third-parties via the Internet.
>
> No need to make the accreditation mandatory for software vendors, just
> make the use of accredited software mandatory for practices (after three
> years to establish the process).
>
> Tim C
>
>> On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 10:37:26 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
>>> David More wrote:
>>>> Hi Tim,
>>>>
>>>> 3 points:
>>>>
>>>> 1.. The fees go to allow certification to continue - not anywhere else - 
>>>> are
>>>>
>> certification bodies not allowed to recover their costs?
>>> Yes, but only the absolute minimum of costs i.e. they need to do their 
>>> business in the
most efficient way, with minimal overheads. And thus no modern
>>> offices, no hierarchy of staff, just a Web site and some email
>>> accounts in a small back office hosted by an existing organisation. That 
>>> will do. And
rely on modern, automated testing methods - see below.
>>>
>>>> Is Standards Australia meant to do it all for
>>>> free? (They a'int! and we are all being ripped off as best I can tell)
>>>>
>>> No argument there.
>>>
>>>> Frankly you need to
>>>> recognize this is the way our Government and the US seem to insist things 
>>>> are
organised
>>>>
>> these days...
>>> The recognition that Bush and Howard want to screw up the world doesn't 
>>> make it right,
or that we should just roll over and acquiesce. If something is
>>> wrong or stupid, we have a duty to say so.
>>>
>>>> my preference would have been for a totally government funded body to do 
>>>> all
>>>>
>> this...but..when was the last time any government entity did this sort of
>>
>>>> stuff for free (think TGA  and its fees etc)
>>>>
>>> And NGO or QUANGO is fine for accreditation, but an efficient, lean and 
>>> mean one,
which leverages modern technology and the power of the network to
>>> achieve its ends (which are to ensure software quality, not to build its 
>>> own little
empire).
>>>
>>>> 2. This, very inexpensive effort in national US terms, is so far ahead of 
>>>> what is
>>>>
>> happening here (in OZ) is it grumpifying as far as I am concerned.
>>> Yes but they spend $450 billion each year on the military in the US, and 
>>> everything
else there looks cheap by comparison.
>>>
>>>> 3. Note - At least one open-source solution is going for it..sorry it has 
>>>> to pay but
>>>>
>> that is the world a majority of us  (under Howard and Bush) voted for -
>>
>>>> so what can I do.? I sure didn't vote for it!
>>>>
>>>> The CCHIT is happening, its working and there is 'stuff all' happening in 
>>>> OZ along
the
>>>>
>> same - very important - lines. Ostrich all you like - this is
>>>> fundamentally good stuff CCHIT are doing and it is being done on the 
>>>> 'smell or an
oily
>>>>
>> rag' in a relative sense.
>>> I am told that the US govt happily pays Haliburton and other contractors 
>>> $5000 each
for oily rags to be delivered to Iraq to help with the reconstruction.
>>>
>>>> Seems you want to have poor quality non-interoperable GP software to go on 
>>>> forever in
>>>>
>> OZ - or have I got it wrong and you really would like some decent
>>>> quality control etc?
>>>>
>>> No, I am absolutely in favour of formal quality assurance programmes
>>> and/or accreditation for health-related software - more the former than the 
>>> latter but
they start to merge if done correctly - iff (if and only if) the
>>> process is both effort and financially efficient and completely transparent.
>>>
>>> Here is how you achieve that:
>>>
>>> a) establish a *small* unit to develop the accreditation standards in a 
>>> consultative
and transparent fashion, using email and the Internet
>>> (wikis etc), and not endless secretive meetings in capital cities with 
>>> people who
don't really have much of a clue, or who have a barrow to push (or
>>> both). Allow one year to develop Version 1.0 accreditation standards.
>>>
>>> b) Design the accreditation standards/tests to be automatable wherever 
>>> possible - and
this is most places - so the software vendors/producers can write
>>> automated, scripted tests to demonstrate the conformance of
>>> new versions of their code with minimal re-testing overhead. In places where
automation is not possible, then "screencast" movies, made by the vendor, of
>>> the software performing some specified set of actions or tasks or 
>>> demonstrating a
required feature should be able to be
>>> submitted. software to record screencasts (eg Camtasia) only costs a few 
>>> hundred
dollars. Any cheating by the vendor in such screencasts will be obvious,
>>> because end users can replicate the steps shown in the screencast 
>>> themselves and call
teh vendor's bluff.
>>>
>>> c) All automated test scripts, other test code, test data, the test
>>> results and screencasts etc must all be submitted to the accreditation 
>>> body, which
runs the tests, views the screencasts, checks the
>>> documentation and then  publishes the lot on their Web site for public 
>>> scrutiny. This
allows end users, public interest groups, competitors,, busy-bodies
>>> and do-gooders to independently verify that the tests are correct and 
>>> legitimate and
that no cheating has occurred. There is a
>>> formal complaints process by which the accreditation body can be asked to 
>>> investigate
evidence of cheating or anomalies or mistakes given some prima
>>> facie evidence that such has occurred.
>>>
>>> Given the modest size of the Australian health software market, all of the 
>>> above
should only require a handful of staff to run. It leverages
>>> the power which the Internet brings to consumer groups and end users to 
>>> help the
accreditation body do its work.
>>>
>>> Of course, software vendors may object to having their testing source
>>> code published on the Internet, but to such an objection the answer has to 
>>> be that
only test source code is required to be published - there is *no*
>>> requirement to publish the source code of the actual software. If they 
>>> object that
even such test code may reveal trade secrets, then the response has to
>>> be that we are talking about health and medical software here, malfunctions 
>>> of which
can have serious impacts on patient's lives, and thus the public
>>> interest must override any commercial concerns over possible exposure of 
>>> trade
secrets, so tough!
>>>
>>> That's the way to do medical software accreditation.
>>>
>>> Tim C
>>>
>>>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 20:32:16 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
>>>>> David More wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Oliver,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> They are about 2 years into the program.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> They are also about 1 year into certifying hospital systems.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now that they have 40+ systems certified (at $US28,000 per time)
>>>>>>
>>>>> There has been much discussion of these fees on the international open 
>>>>> health list -
>>>>>
>> fees of such magnitude effectively exclude open source and community-
>>>>> based
>>>>>
>>>> solutions. Not only that, they want the US$28k for every new version
>>>>> to be re-tested. So, if a vendor puts out a minor point release, ka-ching 
>>>>> (sound of
>>>>>
>> cash
>>>> register), another $28k please. And their justification is that it
>>>>> takes person-time to re-do the tests. Seems they've never heard of an 
>>>>> automated test
-
>>>>>
>>>> write the tests once, re-run at the push of a button, which is how all
>>>>
>>>>> software should be tested as it is built these days. Thus, CCHIT is a 
>>>>> farce in
>>>>>
>> practice
>>>> (Horst can supply some suitably colourful epithets here). A bit like
>>>>> accreditation of general practices here in Oz, perhaps?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tim C
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 17:10:27 +1030, Oliver Frank wrote:
>>>>>>> David More wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Oliver,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If you want to know how it can be done properly for ambulatory care 
>>>>>>>> (i.e. GP and
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> specialists) I suggest you browse www.cchit.org. They have it sorted for
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> the US and it is pretty impressive how they plan to move forward I 
>>>>>>>> reckon.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pity GP systems is not a focus for NEHTA so this could be replicated 
>>>>>>>> here.
Imagine
>>>>>>>>
>> if
>>>>>> there was a decent standard for functionality and interoperability
>>>>>>>> that Australian providers had to meet. They might not be all that 
>>>>>>>> supportive of
>>>>>>>>
>> such
>>>> a
>>>>>> sensible move I fear as it might cost a few $$ and so on.
>>>>>>> http://www.cchit.org/physicians/overview.htm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> tells us:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT is the recognized certification authority in the United States 
>>>>>>> for EHR
>>>>>>>
>> products
>>>> -
>>>>>> an independent, private-sector organization that sets the Gold
>>>>>>> Standard for EHRs."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I hope that I never hear that overworked expression 'gold standard' 
>>>>>>> used again,
>>>>>>>
>>>> because
>>>>>> its orginal meaning is no longer known by most people.
>>>>>>> Their PDF: "Physician's Guide: CCHIT Certification for Ambulatory 
>>>>>>> Electronic
Health
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Records 2006"
>>>>>>> tells us:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT was founded by the American Health
>>>>>>> Information Management Association,
>>>>>>> the Healthcare Information and Management
>>>>>>> Systems Society and the National Alliance
>>>>>>> for Health Information Technology.
>>>>>>> The U.S. Department of Health and Human
>>>>>>> Services (HHS) awarded CCHIT a three-year
>>>>>>> contract to develop and test certification
>>>>>>> criteria and manage an inspection process
>>>>>>> for certifying EHRs. At the end of the
>>>>>>> contract, CCHIT will transition to a selfsustaining
>>>>>>> certification agency."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So they have three years of federal government money to kick start the 
>>>>>>> process,
then
>>>>>>>
>>>> it
>>>>>> has to become self-funding.  David, do you know when their three
>>>>>>> years of government funding will be up?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT works in collaboration with the
>>>>>>> American Health Information Community,
>>>>>>> the Department of Commerce's National
>>>>>>> Institute of Standard and Technology, and
>>>>>>> with several other organizations awarded
>>>>>>> HHS contracts to harmonize standards,
>>>>>>> develop prototypes for a national health
>>>>>>> information network architecture, and assess
>>>>>>> privacy and security laws and practices.
>>>>>>> The work of CCHIT has been endorsed by a
>>>>>>> number of physician professional organizations,
>>>>>>> including:
>>>>>>> - The American Academy of Family Physicians"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK, so their equivalent of the RACGP is supporting it.  Good.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Let's also go for three years of government funding for an organisation
indepenedent
>>>>>>>
>>>> of
>>>>>> government, run by the profession and software industry jointly.
>>>>>>> Maybe we can save some time and money by using or adapting some of the 
>>>>>>> standards
>>>>>>>
>> that
>>>>>> CCHIT has developed for GP computer systems in the US, keeping in mind
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the very different way that medical practice is organised and funded 
>>>>>>> there.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
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