Ken Hill wrote:
> Hello Stephen,
>
>There are three licensing models for Spectrum Scale | GPFS:
>
>Server
>FPO
>Client
>
>think the thing you might be missing is the associated cost per function.
>
>There are three licensing models for Spectrum Scale | GPFS:
>
>Server
>FPO
>Client
>
>think the thing you might be missing is the associated cost per function.
What adds to this debate is that there is now (>=4.2.2) a new licensing model available that is capacity based rather than socket based.
So previously Server:FPO:Client licenses where in the approximate ratio of 100:10:1 in Dollar cost list price.
This heavily skewed the way people designed their storage subsystems : to minimise the number of relatively expensive server licenses.
This was also complicated since FPO licenses although 10x cheaper that server licenses had the restriction that FPO nodes were not allowed to serve the GPFS filesystem to nodes only licensed as GPFS clients.
The new volume based licensing option is I agree quite pricey per TB at first sight, but it could make some configuration choice, a lot cheaper than they used to be under the Client:FPO:Server model.
So do other since significant changes in system design if using volume based licensing? eg adding some Protocol nodes for NFS./CIFS would be at zero extra software cost.
Daniel
| | Dr Daniel Kidger IBM Technical Sales Specialist Software Defined Solution Sales +44-(0)7818 522 266 [email protected] |
----- Original message -----
From: Zachary Giles <[email protected]>
Sent by: [email protected]
To: gpfsug main discussion list <[email protected]>
Cc:
Subject: Re: [gpfsug-discuss] Strategies - servers with local SAS disks
Date: Thu, Dec 1, 2016 4:34 AM
Aaron, Thanks for jumping onboard. It's nice to see others confirming this. Sometimes I feel alone on this topic.It's should also be possible to use ZFS with ZVOLs presented as block devices for a backing store for NSDs. I'm not claiming it's stable, nor a good idea, nor performant.. but should be possible. :) There are various reports about it. Might be at least worth looking in to compared to Linux "md raid" if one truly needs an all-software solution that already exists. Something to think about and test over.On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:15 PM, Aaron Knister <[email protected]> wrote:Thanks Zach, I was about to echo similar sentiments and you saved me a ton of typing :)
Bob, I know this doesn't help you today since I'm pretty sure its not yet available, but if one scours the interwebs they can find mention of something called Mestor.
There's very very limited information here:
- https://indico.cern.ch/event/531810/contributions/2306222/at tachments/1357265/2053960/Spec trum_Scale-HEPIX_V1a.pdf
- https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/5544551/ibm-system-x- (slide 20)gpfs-storage-server-stfc
Sounds like if it were available it would fit this use case very well.
I also had preliminary success with using sheepdog (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/ ) as a backing store for GPFS in a similar situation. It's perhaps at a very high conceptually level similar to Mestor. You erasure code your data across the nodes w/ the SAS disks and then present those block devices to your NSD servers. I proved it could work but never tried to to much with it because the requirements changed.
My money would be on your first option-- creating local RAIDs and then replicating to give you availability in the event a node goes offline.
-Aaron
On 11/30/16 10:59 PM, Zachary Giles wrote:Just remember that replication protects against data availability, not
integrity. GPFS still requires the underlying block device to return
good data.
If you're using it on plain disks (SAS or SSD), and the drive returns
corrupt data, GPFS won't know any better and just deliver it to the
client. Further, if you do a partial read followed by a write, both
replicas could be destroyed. There's also no efficient way to force use
of a second replica if you realize the first is bad, short of taking the
first entirely offline. In that case while migrating data, there's no
good way to prevent read-rewrite of other corrupt data on your drive
that has the "good copy" while restriping off a faulty drive.
Ideally RAID would have a goal of only returning data that passed the
RAID algorithm, so shouldn't be corrupt, or made good by recreating from
parity. However, as we all know RAID controllers are definitely prone to
failures as well for many reasons, but at least a drive can go bad in
various ways (bad sectors, slow, just dead, poor SSD cell wear, etc)
without (hopefully) silent corruption..
Just something to think about while considering replication ..
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:28 AM, Uwe Falke <[email protected]Phone: +49 371 6978 2165 <tel:%2B49%20371%206978%202165<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I have once set up a small system with just a few SSDs in two NSD
servers,
providin a scratch file system in a computing cluster.
No RAID, two replica.
works, as long the admins do not do silly things (like rebooting servers
in sequence without checking for disks being up in between).
Going for RAIDs without GPFS replication protects you against single
disk
failures, but you're lost if just one of your NSD servers goes off.
FPO makes sense only sense IMHO if your NSD servers are also processing
the data (and then you need to control that somehow).
Other ideas? what else can you do with GPFS and local disks than
what you
considered? I suppose nothing reasonable ...
Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Kind regards
Dr. Uwe Falke
IT Specialist
High Performance Computing Services / Integrated Technology Services /
Data Center Services
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From: "Oesterlin, Robert" <[email protected]
<mailto:Robert.Oesterlin@nuance.com >>
To: gpfsug main discussion list
<gpfsug-discuss@spectrumscale.org
<mailto:gpfsug-discuss@spectrumscale.org >>
Date: 11/30/2016 03:34 PM
Subject: [gpfsug-discuss] Strategies - servers with local SAS
disks
Sent by: gpfsug-discuss-bounces@spectrumscale.org
<mailto:gpfsug-discuss-bounces@spectrumscale.org >
Looking for feedback/strategies in setting up several GPFS servers with
local SAS. They would all be part of the same file system. The
systems are
all similar in configuration - 70 4TB drives.
Options I?m considering:
- Create RAID arrays of the disks on each server (worried about the RAID
rebuild time when a drive fails with 4, 6, 8TB drives)
- No RAID with 2 replicas, single drive per NSD. When a drive fails,
recreate the NSD ? but then I need to fix up the data replication via
restripe
- FPO ? with multiple failure groups - letting the system manage
replica
placement and then have GPFS due the restripe on disk failure
automatically
Comments or other ideas welcome.
Bob Oesterlin
Sr Principal Storage Engineer, Nuance
507-269-0413 <tel:507-269-0413>
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Zach Giles
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Aaron Knister
NASA Center for Climate Simulation (Code 606.2)
Goddard Space Flight Center
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