*Indian activist bemoans modern-day slavery at US conference*


*Aziz Haniffa in Washington, DC *

October 30, 2008 22:21 IST

Noted anti-trafficking activist Ruchira Gupta, the founder president of Apne
Aap Women Worldwide--a grassroots Indian organization--of women and children
involved in the flesh trade, told a White House conference on October 28
that thousands of young girls continue to languish as slaves and prostitutes
in India but that her organization offers hope for these children through a
model that can serve as a template for other cultures as well.

Gupta speaking at the conference titled 'Success against Slavery: Strategies
for the Future and Promising Practices in International Programming', said,
"Today is Diwali, the festival that celebrates the goddess of wealth and
prosperity Laxmi, while one goddess is being celebrated, there are hundreds
of thousands of young girls in our country who are in situations of
captivity as bonded workers and child prostitutes.It is time for us to
celebrate and protect our daughters who are each goddesses in their own
right," she said, while conveying to the more than 100 delegates at the
conference which also included senior Congressional aides, Administration
officials and representatives of leading nongovernmental organizations
Diwali greetings and urging them "to take a pledge in your hearts to think
of each girl at risk as a goddess to be celebrated not violated."

Gupta won an Emmy for her documentary on human trafficking *The Selling of
Innocents*, and has worked with several United Nations agencies in various
capacities to develop international standards to combat trafficking and
assist countries to develop national action plans against trafficking.

Gupta argued that Gandhian community based initiatives were the most
promising and sustainable strategy to protect survivors, victims and those
at risk to human trafficking and slavery, combined with a concerted effort
to curb the demand for sex trafficking by increased convictions of
profiteers from human trafficking.

She noted that the Indian government had an amendment to the Indian
anti-trafficking law pending in Parliament, which if passed would penalize
buyers and severely punish traffickers, and predicted "This would make a big
dent in the sex-trafficking trade."

She acknowledged that "we understand that change does not happen from the
top down in the lives of nations or women. We help women organize and
imagine the change that they thought could not be achieved. Apne Aap Women
worldwide has been organizing these women and girls into small cooperatives
known as self help groups all over India and these are linked simultaneously
with livelihood, learning and legal protection by our team members."

Gupta said that "the options that we create for trafficked women and girls
are more sustainable because the livelihood options are based in the local
economies and are braced with legal protection and the small group structure
that allows women to support and rescue each other.As with every example of
profound transformation from Gandhi's experiments in living to the civil
rights movement in the United States and Alcoholics Anonymous
internationally, we help prostituted women to create their own small and
continuing groups, and do the same for their children."

Gupta asserted that "our groups seek not to mitigate the circumstances of
sex-trafficking but to end sex-trafficking�we seek complete transformation,
not simply reform."

"We have been able to bring out the link between caste and prostitution and
are currently working on recommendations to reduce the same for the National
Commission for Women," she noted.


-- 
Maya S.
School of Social Sciences
Mahatma Gandhi University
Kottayam-41
Kerala, India

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