I/IV
[Earlier in the week, Mr Tillerson had denied rumours of a rift between the
two men, amid media reports he had called the president a "moron".
Mr Trump's latest comment on North Korea could just be bluster - but the
fear is that Pyongyang will interpret it as a threat, our correspondent
says.]

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41540736

'Only one thing will work' with N Korea, says President Trump
8 October 2017

Donald Trump and Kim Jong-unImage copyrightREUTERS
Image caption
The US president and his North Korean counterpart are at loggerheads over
Pyongyang's nuclear programme

"Only one thing will work" in dealing with North Korea after years of talks
with Pyongyang brought no results, US President Donald Trump has warned.

"Presidents and their administrations have been talking to North Korea for
25 years," he tweeted, adding that this "hasn't worked".

Mr Trump did not elaborate further.

The two nations have been engaged in heated rhetoric over North Korea's
nuclear activities, with the US pressing for a halt of missile tests.

Pyongyang says it has recently successfully tested a miniaturised hydrogen
bomb which could be loaded on to a long-range missile.

A US Air Force B-1B Lancer, flanked by Republic of Korea Air Force fighter,
taking part in a show of force exercise in response to North Korean
ballistic missile tests (18 September 2017)Image copyrightAFP
Image caption
The US has been conducting military exercises with South Korea as part of
what it describes as show of force missions
A passer-by looks at a TV screen reporting news about North Korea's missile
launch in Tokyo (15 September 2017)Image copyrightREUTERS
Image caption
There are fears that North Korea will soon have the capacity to hit the US
mainland with a nuclear-tipped missile

President Trump has previously warned that the US could destroy North Korea
if necessary to protect America's national interests and defend its allies
in the region.

Inside the world's most secretive country

Where is the war of words heading?

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on Saturday praised nuclear weapons as a
"powerful deterrent" which guaranteed his country's security, state media
reported.

In a speech addressing "the complicated international situation", he said
such weapons had safeguarded "the peace and security in the Korean
peninsula and north-east Asia" against the "protracted nuclear threats of
the US imperialists".

He said his country's policy of simultaneously pursuing the development of
nuclear weapons in parallel with moves to strengthen the economy was
"absolutely right".

North Korea recently launched two missiles over Japan and defied
international condemnation to carry out its sixth nuclear test in
September. It has promised to carry out another test in the Pacific Ocean.

There are fears in the West that is rapidly reaching the point where it is
capable of developing a nuclear-tipped missile that could reach the US
mainland.

Escalating tensions

Saturday's tweets by President Trump are another cryptic announcement by
America's leader, the BBC's Laura Bicker in Washington says.

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson (05 October 2017)Image copyrightREUTERS
Image caption
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson (above) has denied reports of a rift
with President Trump

Last week, it was suggested that US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson had
direct lines of communication with Pyongyang to try to resolve the
escalating tensions.

Mr Trump then tweeted: "Save your energy Rex, we'll do what has to be done!"

On Saturday, the US president insisted he had a good relationship with his
secretary of state, but added that Mr Tillerson could be tougher.

Earlier in the week, Mr Tillerson had denied rumours of a rift between the
two men, amid media reports he had called the president a "moron".

Mr Trump's latest comment on North Korea could just be bluster - but the
fear is that Pyongyang will interpret it as a threat, our correspondent
says.

At a speech to the UN later that month, Mr Trump threatened to annihilate
North Korea, saying the country's leader, Kim Jong-un," is on a suicide
mission".

In exchange, Mr Kim in a rare statement, vowed to "tame the mentally
deranged US dotard with fire".

Inside the world's most secretive country

II/IV.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-corker/senator-corker-says-trump-risks-putting-u-s-on-path-to-world-war-three-idUSKBN1CD0OP

OCTOBER 8, 2017 / 9:33 PM / UPDATED 4 HOURS AGO

Senator Corker says Trump risks putting U.S. on path to World War Three

Doina Chiacu, Patricia Zengerle

5 MIN READ

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican U.S. Senator Bob Corker warned on Sunday
that President Donald Trump risks setting the nation “on the path to World
War Three” in an interview with The New York Times, the latest in a series
public barbs traded over the day.

Trump had blamed his former political ally for the Iran nuclear deal in a
series of derisive Twitter posts that drew a sharp riposte from Corker, who
chairs the important Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

In a sweeping, 25-minute interview, Corker told the newspaper he was
alarmed about a president who acts “like he’s doing ‘The Apprentice’ or
something” - in a reference to the reality television show that Trump had
once hosted.

“He concerns me. He would have to concern anyone who cares about our
nation,” the senator, who announced his retirement last month, said.

Corker dismissed the idea that Trump may be using provocative comments
about North Korea to advance U.S. negotiations being conducted by Secretary
of State Rex Tillerson by playing “bad cop” to the top diplomat’s “good
cop” effort to broker a deal with Pyongyang.

“I know he has hurt, in several instances. He’s hurt us as it relates to
negotiations that were underway by tweeting things out,” Corker told the
paper, which added that Corker did not provide details about negotiations.
“A lot of people think that there is some kind of ‘good cop, bad cop’ act
underway, but that’s just not true.”

Corker had been a national security adviser to Trump during the 2016
presidential campaign and on Trump’s short-list last year for both vice
president and secretary of state.

But the relationship between the two men has greatly deteriorated.

More recently, Corker has criticized Trump, taking issue with the
president’s response to a white supremacist demonstration in
Charlottesville, Virginia, in August. Critics assailed Trump for saying
rival protesters were also to blame for violence.

”Senator Bob Corker “begged” me to endorse him for re-election in
Tennessee. I said “NO” and he dropped out (said he could not win without my
endorsement),“ Trump wrote. ”He also wanted to be Secretary of State, I
said “NO THANKS.” He is also largely responsible for the horrendous Iran
Deal!

“Hence, I would fully expect Corker to be a negative voice and stand in the
way of our great agenda. Didn’t have the guts to run!”

An hour later Corker tweeted back: “It’s a shame the White House has become
an adult day care center. Someone obviously missed their shift this
morning.”

U.S. President Donald Trump walks out from the White House in Washington
before his departure to Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S., October 7, 2017.
REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
Corker’s chief of staff, Todd Womack, said Trump called the senator last
Monday, asked him to reconsider his decision not to seek re-election in
2018, “and reaffirmed that he would have endorsed him, as he has said many
times.”

Trump’s dispute with Corker could also have implications for the
president’s policy goals of repealing Obamacare and passing tax reform.
Republicans control both houses of the U.S. Congress but hold only a narrow
majority, 52-48, in the Senate, which means Trump has only a slim margin
for potential defections from within his own party on legislation.

Even before Trump’s Twitter attacks on Corker, the senator has said he
would have difficulty supporting any tax package that added to the federal
deficit, posing a potential hurdle for the president’s tax plan.

“Bob Corker gave us the Iran Deal, & that’s about it,” Trump posted on
Twitter later on Sunday. “We need HealthCare, we need Tax Cuts/Reform, we
need people that can get the job done!”

KEY PLAYER ON IRAN

On Iran, Trump is expected to disclose within days a plan to decertify the
2015 international nuclear agreement with Tehran, putting the agreement’s
future in the hands of Congress, where Corker would play a central role in
determining its fate.

Trump has long criticized the pact, a signature foreign policy achievement
of Democratic former President Barack Obama in which Iran agreed to reduce
its nuclear program in exchange for easing of international sanctions.

During the U.S. political fight over the agreement, which was opposed by
every Republican in Congress, Corker co-wrote the law that required
congressional approval for the deal and required the president to certify
that Iran was complying every 90 days.

Some critics on the far right have blamed Corker for that measure, which
they say helped push the pact through Congress.

The two-term senator’s retirement is a blow to a Republican Party
struggling to balance divisions between mainstream and more populist wings.

Asked last week about reported tensions between Trump and Tillerson, Corker
responded with what was seen as a jab at Trump.

He described Tillerson, Secretary of Defense James Mattis, and White House
Chief of Staff John Kelly as “those people that help separate our country
from chaos.”

After Charlottesville, Corker said, “The president has not yet been able to
demonstrate the stability, nor some of the competence, that he needs to
demonstrate in order to be successful.”

Writing by Ginger Gibson; Reporting by Doina Chiacu and Patricia Zengerle;
Additional reporting by Lindsay Dunsmuir and Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by
Howard Goller and Simon Cameron-Moore

III/IV.
[President Donald Trump’s administration on Friday undermined requirements
under the Obamacare law that employers provide insurance to cover women’s
birth control, keeping a campaign pledge that pleased his conservative
Christian supporters.
New rules from the Department of Health and Human Services will let
businesses or non-profit organizations lodge religious or moral objections
to obtain an exemption from the law’s mandate that employers provide
contraceptives coverage in health insurance with no co-payment.]

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-religion/trump-undermines-u-s-birth-control-coverage-requirement-idUSKBN1CB1XZ

OCTOBER 6, 2017 / 8:49 PM / 2 DAYS AGO
Trump undermines U.S. birth control coverage requirement

Sarah N. Lynch, Caroline Humer

6 MIN READ

WASHINGTON/NEW YORK (Reuters) - President Donald Trump’s administration on
Friday undermined requirements under the Obamacare law that employers
provide insurance to cover women’s birth control, keeping a campaign pledge
that pleased his conservative Christian supporters.

New rules from the Department of Health and Human Services will let
businesses or non-profit organizations lodge religious or moral objections
to obtain an exemption from the law’s mandate that employers provide
contraceptives coverage in health insurance with no co-payment.

Conservative Christian activists and congressional Republicans praised the
move, while reproductive rights advocates and Democrats criticized it. It
was unclear how many employers would actually drop birth control coverage
on religious grounds, and there were significant doubts that many big ones
would.

Within hours, the American Civil Liberties Union sued the administration in
federal court in San Francisco to try to halt the rule, claiming among
other things that it violated the U.S. Constitution’s requirement for
separation of church and state.

The states of Massachusetts and California also sued, and Democratic state
attorneys general in another 16 states threatened legal action.

“This is a landmark day for religious liberty. Under the Obama
administration, this constitutional right was seriously eroded,” Republican
House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan said.

“The Trump administration just took direct aim at birth control coverage
for 62 million women,” Planned Parenthood Federation of America President
Cecile Richards said.

RELATED COVERAGE
ACLU sues Trump administration over birth control policy

California AG pledges to defend birth control insurance coverage

“With this rule in place, any employer could decide that their employees no
longer have health insurance coverage for birth control,” Richards added.

Trump, who criticized the birth control mandate in last year’s election
campaign, won strong support from conservative Christian voters. The
Republican president signed an executive order in May asking for rules that
would allow faith-based groups to deny insurance coverage for services they
oppose on religious grounds.

The contraception mandate was implemented as part of the 2010 Affordable
Care Act, Democratic former President Barack Obama’s signature legislative
achievement. Trump and Republicans in Congress campaigned against
Obamacare, as the law is known, but could not get enough votes to repeal it
as they had promised.

In its reasoning for the move, the administration said among other things
that mandating birth control coverage could foster “risky sexual behavior”
among teens and young adults. It overturned the Obama administration’s view
that the birth control requirement was necessary to meet the government’s
“compelling interest” to protect women’s health.

FILE PHOTO: Supporters of contraception rally before Zubik v. Burwell, an
appeal brought by Christian groups demanding full exemption from the
requirement to provide insurance covering contraception under the
Affordable Care Act, is heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington March
23, 2016. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo

“This administration’s contempt for women reaches a new low with this
appalling decision,” top House Democrat Nancy Pelosi said.

The administration broadened narrow existing religious exemptions to
include an exception “on the basis of moral conviction” for non-profit and
for-profit companies.

Federal rules implemented under Obamacare required employers to provide
health insurance that covers birth control, but religious houses of worship
were exempted. Some private businesses sued regarding their rights to
circumvent such coverage, and the Supreme Court ruled in 2014 that they
could object on religious grounds.

‘ALIENATING POTENTIAL SHAREHOLDERS’

Supporters of contraception rally before Zubik v. Burwell, an appeal
brought by Christian groups demanding full exemption from the requirement
to provide insurance covering contraception under the Affordable Care Act,
is heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, U.S., March 23, 2016.
REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo

Case Western Reserve University School of Law professor Jonathan Adler said
it was unlikely publicly traded companies would seek exemptions. “Why would
a publicly traded company risk alienating potential shareholders by taking
such a step?” Adler said.

Ellen Kelsay, chief strategy officer at the National Business Group on
Health, a lobbying group for large companies, said, “Most large employers
have provided coverage for birth control prior to any mandates and we
expect most will continue to do so irrespective of any exemptions that may
become available.”

According to one estimate, only 3 percent of nonprofit groups offering
health benefits have objected to contraceptives coverage.

“HHS has issued a balanced rule that respects all sides - it keeps the
contraceptive mandate in place for most employers and now provides a
religious exemption,” said Mark Rienzi, one of the lawyers for the Little
Sisters of the Poor. The order of Roman Catholic nuns, which runs care
homes for the elderly, had challenged the mandate in court.

The Little Sisters and other Christian nonprofit employers objected to a
2013 compromise offered by the Obama administration that allowed entities
opposed to providing contraception insurance coverage to comply with the
law without actually paying for the required coverage.

The Justice Department released two memos that will serve as the
government’s legal basis for justifying the rule and laying out a framework
for how apply religious liberty issues in legal opinions, federal rules and
grant making.

In another decision popular with Trump’s evangelical supporters, the
Justice Department on Wednesday reversed federal policy and declared that
federal law banning sex discrimination in the workplace does not protect
transgender employees. Trump also has removed protections for transgender
students and moved to ban transgender people from the military.

Trump’s support among evangelical voters, a major force in his 2016
election victory, remains strong, but has been slipping in line with his
overall approval ratings, according to recent Reuters/Ipsos poll results.

Reporting by Sarah N. Lynch in Washington and Caroline Humer in New York;
Additional reporting by Lawrence Hurley, Justin Mitchell and Lisa Lambert
in Washington, Julie Steenhuysen in Chicago and Dan Levine in San
Francisco; Writing by Will Dunham; Editing by David Gregorio

IV.
[Leading Democrats in Congress immediately rejected the new plan.
...
"The administration can't be serious about compromise or helping the
Dreamers if they begin with a list that is anathema to the Dreamers, to the
immigrant community and to the vast majority of Americans," House of
Representatives Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Democratic leader
Chuck Schumer said in a joint statement.]

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41548363

Trump wall: New proposal ties Dreamer plan to border wall

12 minutes ago

Protesters hold up signs during a demonstration against US President Donald
Trump during a rally in support of the Deferred Action for Childhood
Arrivals (Daca) in New York, 5 OctoberImage copyrightAFP
Image caption
Dreamer supporters rallied outside Trump Tower in New York last week

The White House has tied any new deal on young undocumented immigrants to a
clampdown on illegal immigration, including a border wall with Mexico.

US President Donald Trump is asking for funding for the wall, speedier
deportations and the hiring of thousands of new immigration officials.

Last month he ended the Obama-era "Dreamer" programme which had protected
some 690,000 immigrants.

Leading Democrats in Congress have rejected the latest proposals.

They accused Mr Trump of backtracking on a commitment not to include the
border wall in negotiations over the status of young immigrants, who are
mostly from Mexico and other Latin American countries.

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (Daca) programme, set up in 2012
under President Barack Obama, is due to expire in March, casting doubt on
the future of those protected.

Daca revoked - what you need to know
Trump travel ban: People denied entry can reapply
Trump backs proposal to curb legal immigration
Analysis: The immigration topic Trump keeps avoiding

What are Trump's demands?

The list of "principles" delivered by the White House to Congress on Sunday
includes:
Constructing the border wall with Mexico
Employing 10,000 additional Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers
and 1,000 lawyers for the agency
Hiring an extra 370 immigration judges and 300 federal prosecutors
Banning immigrants from bringing their extended family members to the US
Penalising "sanctuary cities" that have resisted the Trump administration's
efforts to crack down on illegal immigrants
Having companies use an E-Verify programme to keep illegal immigrants from
getting jobs

"These findings outline reforms that must be included as part of any
legislation addressing the status of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
recipients," Mr Trump wrote in a letter to Congress accompanying the list.

His legislative affairs director, Marc Short, said the priorities were
"essential to mitigate the legal and economic consequences of any grant of
status to Daca recipients".

Last month, Mr Trump told Congress, which is dominated by his Republican
party, it had six months to agree new legislation to help the Dreamers.

Who are the Dreamers?

They are young people who were brought to the US illegally as children and
as such faced deportation.

Under Mr Obama's policy, they were able to apply for work and study permits
but critics said the scheme amounted to an amnesty for illegal immigrants.

Since the scheme was introduced, about 100,000 recipients have seen their
status lapse or change, leaving about 690,000 recipients today.


Media captionWhere do America's undocumented immigrants live?

In order to qualify for Daca, applicants under the age of 30 submitted
personal information to the Department of Homeland Security.

They had to go through an FBI background check and have a clean criminal
background, and either be in education, have recently graduated or have
been honourably discharged from the military.

In exchange, the US government agreed to "defer" any action on their
immigration status for a period of two years.

What do the Democrats say?

"The administration can't be serious about compromise or helping the
Dreamers if they begin with a list that is anathema to the Dreamers, to the
immigrant community and to the vast majority of Americans," House of
Representatives Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Democratic leader
Chuck Schumer said in a joint statement.

"The list includes the wall, which was explicitly ruled out of the
negotiations. If the president was serious about protecting the Dreamers,
his staff has not made a good faith effort to do so."

Mr Schumer and Ms Pelosi said after a meeting with Mr Trump last month that
he had told them funding for the wall would not be part of a Daca deal.

However, Mr Trump said later no such commitment had been made, the New York
Times reported.

-- 

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Peace Is Doable

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