I think first you have to define what "big waves" are. It can either mean "long waves" or "high waves".

On a large, deep ocean (likes Earth's Pacific ocean) waves tend to be longer than on a smaller one. On a world with 90+% water on the surface we will have a definitely a larger one ...

But one aspect we haven't discussed yet is about how deep the ocean is on that world. Do we have a world with deep oceans and the dry areas a only a few islands that are in fact the peaks of some really high "undersea mountains"? Or do we have mainly shallow waters with just a few deep trenches and some land that is just a few meters above the water?

Do we have a moon? If so, and if it is a large one (like Earth's moon), this may have some dramatic effects on a deep ocean world, while these effects are less significant on a shallow ocean world.

In both cases, the weather on this planet is different from that on Earth. But to determine how different depends from a bunch of additional feature, like the average water temperature, and the difference between the highest and the lowest temperatures (the average temperature of the air does not really matters here as it is highly dependent on the water temperature on a water world). Air pressure is another factor, as it has an influence on the vaporization of the oceans (I hope I looked up the right term ...). As the world is habitable, the amount of Carbondioxide in the air should not be so different from earth, but it is still a factor that may influence the weather.

Back to the original question: what kind of sea going vessel is to be used on such a world?

As someone else said already: if most of the habitats are on the ground of the sea, some kind of submersibles would make sense. But if the oceans are shallow, even going underwater would not protect from the weather.

On a deep ocean world with a moon the tidal currents may be so strong that either only settlements far from the ocean can survive (in this case, ships are not really usefull for transport), or you will build your underwater habitats in really deep areas (so you must use submersibles). The third option is having floating cities. Given they are really large and can provide enough energy for some kind of engines that keeps them in position, they are nearly invulnerable by the weather - and ships on the surface would make (some) sense. Although, perhaps we should also discuss worlds with more than one (large) moon.

On a shallow ocean world, I would not rely on any kind of seagoing vessel for important tasks, as there is no way to protect it from the weather. For mass transport I would connect the settlements by tunnels unter the seaground, for individual transportation flying vehicles are a good choice. And boats are only used for recreational purposes when the weather is fine.

Perhaps you might have noticed that I avoided to define what "shallow" or "deep" oceans are. To be honest, I have no clue, where this border is. I would say that the Atlantic or the Pacific oceans are definitely deep oceans. But if the Mediterranean Sea is also a deep one, or already a shallow one ... perhaps you will have to distinguish even more than just "deep" and "shallow".

Regards

Thomas Thrien

----------| Am 02.03.2008 08:58 schrieb rekres: |----------
On Sat, Mar 1, 2008 at 4:34 PM, Rupert Boleyn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
HK piter wrote:

 > On further reflection.   Things will be slightly different.
 > Certainly Robert's suggestions hold true.  Submarines will be king
 > (especially in open waters).  Like he said, supercavitation will
 > probably be used on the smaller vessels (but not the larger ones).
 > With weather like that hydrofoils are *OUT* (their fragile foils will
 > be broken in those huge swells).

 In some ways really big waves make things easier on such things, because
 the ship runs up and down them, rather than smashing into them.

I don't see any appreciable difference.  If you are lucky enough to
ride up the face of the wave and over the peak, you'll still smash up
when you crash into the following trough... just as you would have if
you had smacked into the wave face.

If we are talking Earth-normal weather patterns, then the bigger the
wave is the more violent it tends to be.




--
Thomas Thrien
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Berghofer Mark
44267 Dortmund
Allemagne

Tel. +49 231 7285456
Mobil +49 171 5289503

Geo 51° 28' 12" N 7° 32' 17" E

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