In a message dated 6/6/2008 3:27:26 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

2 piece,  vertically


****************
 
A shape that evolved obviously to accommodate the natural curve of the arm  
when at rest by one's side. For centuries the outside seam falls at the  
shortest part of that arch: from where your arm meets your chest down to the 
mid  
point of where your arm "folds" on itself when you bend your elbow to the  
wrist 
bone where the metacarpal bone for you thumb attaches. The longer outside  
seam  usually runs from a little higher than where your arm attaches  to your 
torso in back, at the shoulder blade, across the bony part of the  elbow to the 
protruding bone of the wrist. Matching the seams on the bodice was  not really 
a concern. The way one's arm hangs was the deciding factor.
 
It's interesting how the earlier versions....all the way to the 19th  
century.... are two identical curved pieces, the difference being the top piece 
 had 
a sleeve head and the under sleeve piece is scooped out to eliminate fabric  
under the arm. Otherwise, it's the same curved piece. Indeed sometimes the 
above  the elbow part of the sleeve in the back is a straight seam. It could be 
 
cut on the fold [and is sometimes] without a seam at all until after the  
elbow. The shorter inside curve usually is a curve from the shoulder to the  
wrist. 
 
Still even later, like the late 19th century, especially on men's coats,  the 
under sleeve piece becomes narrower than the top piece, nudging both seams  
to the underside of the sleeve.



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