Hi, Patty,
Thanks for having faith in me! I did mis-speak -- I meant to call vinegar an 
acid and soap a base. Audrey-- thank you for the explanation. I didn't think of 
soaps "attacking" animal fibers, but that makes sense. 
Thanks again to you both!
Lauren
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.timetraveltextiles.com

-------------- Original message -------------- 
From: "Rickard, Patty" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

> Sounds like she just wrote base when she meant acid (in the vinegar) 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
> Of Audrey Bergeron-Morin 
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 1:29 PM 
> To: Historical Costume 
> Subject: Re: [h-cost] Washing silk taffeta 
> 
> > An question: what is it about the vinegar rinse that restores crispness? Is 
> > it just the base neutralizing the soap residue, or something more 
> > interesting? 
> 
> The exact opposite. Soaps, detergents, and other things of the kind, 
> are almost always basic, except for some very specific products made 
> for specific purposes (washing sheep, for example). The problem with 
> bases is that they attack animal fibers (dissolve them, in fact - 
> which is why wool and silk - as well as human skin and hair - dissolve 
> in bleach). Of course, soaps and detergents are far from being as 
> basic as bleach, so the damage is minor. Silk, being an animal 
> "fiber", is attacked by the high (basic) pH. Lowering (acidifying) the 
> pH, neutralizes this undesirable effect, so to speak. 
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