Hi John,

As you no doubt realise, the metal used to make a horn is one of the
important factors in determining its tone characteristics. The other major
one is the rate of taper of the bell (the bell throat) and of the
mouthpiece. So-called 'gold brass' tends to have a darker tone than standard
'yellow brass', and nickel-silver tends to have a brighter tone with more
projection. Many horns tend to use opposing characteristics in metal and
bell throat to balance each other out - that is, horns with a smaller bell
throat have a brighter tone, so this can be made more rich by using gold
brass or yellow brass; conversely, large bell throat horns have a richer
tone, and so using a nickel-silver alloy will help them project better.

You say that horn sections on TV have horns of the same colour. On
inspection, you will find that many horn sections in fact use the same model
of horn. This is to ensure that the entire section has similar tone
qualities, and blend well to produce a good ensemble quality. Of course
variations will exist, since individual players tend to produce different
tones 'naturally'; the equipment the pros use will be designed to compensate
for this so that each player sounds great both individually and within the
section.

What this means is not that a horn section who took you on would make you
use an instrument based on its appearance. Rather, a top-end professional
orchestra will want you to use equipment that blends well with the rest of
the section, having similar qualities of tone colour and projection, so that
as a section you sound great. More often than not that means using similar
models with similar alloys.

Of course below the top-end professional orchestras this isn't really an
issue, since I would say probably about 80% - 90% of a player's tone quality
can be controlled by the player, regardless of their equipment. Almost all
of the result in almost all aspects of playing comes from the lip, including
tone and tuning (I tend to disagree with trumpet and trombone players who
are serially switching equipment to get results that ought to come from
embouchure). It's only at the pro level that the remaining 10% - 20% becomes
relevant.

Neeraj Mathur

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of John Roberts-James
> Sent: 23 February 2010 2:02 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [Hornlist] Is Colour Blind?
> 
> My main horn is a Paxman 25M, excellent,
> full tone and of course gold colour.
> 
> My second line instrument is an Alex 103.
> Excellent, almost soloist tone - and shining
> silver.
> 
> I notice in most orchestras on TV that horn
> sections seem to have horns of the same
> colour.
> 
> If I were to be accepted into an orchestral
> Horn section with silver instruments would I
> be required to relinquish my gold Paxman
> in place of the not quite as good Alex?
> 
> In other words, is appearance more important
> than quality? Comments?
> 
> John Roberts-James
> 
> http://www.musicsolo.com
> _______________________________________________
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