On Wednesday, 28 November 2012 at 17:18:57 +0100, Felix Hagemann wrote:
> On 28 November 2012 12:10, Carlos Eduardo G. Carvalho (Cartola)
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Going back to your specific example, I don't think 9mm will have a
>> much narrow angle than an 8mm lens. Do you have their fov to
>> compare?

Partially.  The 9 mm has:

Horizontal FOV:                  87.73°
Diagonal FOV:                   100.49°
Vertical FOV:                    71.68°

I don't have a formula for fisheyes, so I can't give the output of my
program, but I'm told that it has 180° on the diagonal.  Being a
fisheye, this *should* mean (on a 4:3 aspect ratio) a horizontal FOV
of 144° and a vertical FOV of 108°.  That's a long way from the 9 mm.

>> Probably you will use the same number of images to stitch and will
>> have almost the same final image size.

> Having shot myself in the past with a 10mm rectilinear lens (Sigma
> 10-20mm) and a 10mm fisheye (Tokina 10-17mm) I can tell you that the
> difference in hfov is very noticeable. It's basically the difference
> between 2 rows of 8 shots, nadir, zenith (so 18 shots total) and 6
> shots around, nadir, zenith (maybe two, I don't remember right now)
> so 8 oder 9 shots in total.

Yes, this matches my experience and expectations.  I currently take 8
shots per row with the camera mounted vertically, and 2½ rows (the top
row touching the zenith at 90° intervals), for a total of 20 images.
I do it this way because of issues stitching with only a single zenith
image.

Reading Reinhard Wagner's "Profibuch HDR-Fotografie" (sorry, only in
German), which refers to exactly this fisheye lens, he suggests 60°
intervals and one row, which sounds pretty much like what you're
doing.

> You can actually enter the numbers in hugin to get an estimate.
> Assuming crop factor 2 9 mm rectilinear yields 90° hfov while 8 mm
> circular fisheye yields about 130° hfov.

Where do you find that?  I've tried this in the "Camera and Lens" tab
with a photo taken vertically with the 9 mm lens.  If I select
"Rectilinear" it tells me 71.5° vertically, which presumably ignores
the fact that it's mounted vertically, and doesn't say anything about
HFOV.  That tallies relatively well with my program above.  But when I
select "circular fisheye" it comes up with (only) 92.8°.  That's some
way from my estimate of 108°.  Is there some other place you can get
similar results?

I also get the same results whether I select "full frame fisheye" or
"circular fisheye".  What's the difference?

In any case, I can't see any mathematical correspondence between the
focal length and the angle of view for fisheyes.  Can anybody point me
at some background information?

> Back to the original question:
> For me the step from a wide angle rectilinear to a fisheye was very
> well worth doing. The noticable but bearable quality difference is
> outweighted by the much easier stitching with the lower number of
> shots, especially so for 360x180s.

That's interesting.  I've asked on the German Olympus forum and got a
reply from Reinhard Wagner (the author mentioned above) that confirmed
my suspicion that the distortion would be less, since a 360x180°
panorama is a form of fisheye image anyway, and the image needs to be
distorted less.  If you're interested, the thread is at
http://oly-e.de/forum/e.e-system/135036.htm

Greg
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