W dniu 2011-04-17 01:11, Gerhard Adam pisze:
Well, I disagree with such definition. IMHO CPU busy is "pattern" of
NOPs (No OPeration) and "usable" instructions. 1% busy simply means that
99% of cycles were filled with NOP, and only 1% of cycles were other
instructione were executed.

You can disagree with it all you like, but a job that is dispatched on a CPU
is of no interest from a performance perspective.  What matters is how long
dispatchable work has to wait in the queue.

You assumed queue existence. Good assumption for z/OS and most other systems, but has no meaning from CPU perspective.


HOWEVER, this depends explicitly on the relative
dispatching priority of the work, so the 80% utilization would only be
relevant to the lowest priority work in the system.

In fact dispatching priority denies you statement above or at least
distorts it.

No, because it means that any work at DP=255 will not be delayed by lower
priority work (beyond that work completing its dispatch interval).
Therefore it is completely erroneous to assume that work at that high
dispatching priority "sees" the overall utilization of the processor.  Its
dispatching priority ensures that only competitors at the same dispatching
priority are relevant in establishing delays.  A job at DP=245 will have to
compete with all units of work at higher dispatching priorities, and
therefore a higher utilization represents a higher probability of such lower
priority work being subject to queuing delays.

Again, there are systems, where there are no such thing like DP (or they are more or less similar), but those systems still have to do with CPU and their workload. For example I believe there were no such gismo in MS-DOS, but DOS used processor and the processor had some utilization, usually between 0 and 100%.


The overall CPU utilization represents the ongoing demand,
while the relative utilization at each dispatching priority represents the
level of competition experienced by the workload.

You can agree with the above as CPU busy definition, you ca even assume z/OS constructs in general CPU-computer world ;-)

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Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland


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