A couple other thoughts:

1. Mainframe-only chargeback regimes are deadly. If you actually look at
the total IT budget, all things mainframe-related typically consume a
rather small fraction of the total IT budget. If you have chargebacks, and
if they don't reflect that reality, then you're already in trouble. Yes, I
know that z/OS has SMF which provides wonderful data that accountants can
easily misuse -- and yes, I know other systems don't have anything like SMF
built in. So go get system accounting software for those other systems if
you're going to have chargebacks -- and add the cost of implementing and
maintaining that software to those other systems' chargebacks!

2. Average costs versus marginal costs. If you simply take the total
expense and divide that up into chargebacks, you've got a problem. That'll
cause very bad behavior as users try to flee what they see as high costs
(average costs) which really truly aren't (they're actually marginal
costs). One better way (albeit not perfect) is to charge an unavoidable,
universal "membership fee" (per employee, for example) plus a variable
rate, with the variable rate equal to true marginal costs. That's similar
to your electric bill -- a "connection fee" plus a charge per kilowatt
hour. Bonus points for peak and non-peak pricing. Non-peak could even be
zero.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timothy Sipples
Resident Enterprise Architect (Based in Singapore)
E-Mail: timothy.sipp...@us.ibm.com
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