In a message dated 9/28/2006 12:39:28 P.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

>SLED (Slow Large Expensive Disks).
Ca. 1988 several engineering students at the University of California in  
Berkeley published an article (I think it was in an IEEE  journal) describing 
their experiments to create a Redundant Array of  Inexpensive Disks (RAID) in 
order to counter what they saw as  negative trends in disk storage, which were 
larger and larger  amounts of storage within one control unit and whose cost 
was 
steadily  increasing.  They devised several schemes in which one such large  
expensive disk drive (e.g., a 3390 controlled by a 3990) could be functionally 
 replaced by several (an array of) small personal computer-type hard  drives 
with the necessary fault-detection and -correction mechanisms inherent  to the 
3990 provided by having the data stored on more than one disk  (redundant).  
More logic was also required to translate IBM CCWs into  commands that would 
work with the small hard drives on SCUSI channels instead  of Multiplexor or 
ESCON channels and to translate the disk's ending status  back into S/390 
channel-compatible protocols.  Since the small hard drive  was much less 
expensive 
than a single large disk drive, they used the word  inexpensive in their 
acronym.  The concepts were quickly pounced upon by  most of the DASD vendors, 
and 
ultimately incorporated into all new DASD  products by all vendors.  IBM's 3390 
was the last non-RAID disk made by  any vendor.  IBM now sells virtual 3390s 
only.  Not wishing to  emphasize the inexpensive aspect of their new products, 
the   vendors replaced "inexpensive" with "independent" so the acronym RAID  
could be retained without losing any sales when customers might ask "Why  is 
your Redundant Array of Disks not very Inexpensive?"  The  alternative of a 
RAID became known as a Single Large Expensive Disk  (SLED).
 
Bill  Fairchild




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