Steve,

I did not say Amdahl was bad altogether, all I said was, and your
statement "But like I said before, Amdahl died because upper management
lost their
understanding of the company and their customers" just proved my point,
they were not committed enough to see it thru. My question then is... Do
we know enough about these other 2 companies... would they be committed
enough or are they fly by night(ers) what wil make the money while it is
there to make, but... I just think that before we criticize IBM
altogether about this...

Regards

Herbie 



Ever wonder how much money IBM is paying to Fujitsu for PR/SM!?!
Remember Amdahl came out with MDF (Multiple Domain Support) before IBM
even thought to come out with PR/SM.

And who came up with XA I/O? Amdahl, in order to do MDF and share
channels had to do floating I/O interrupts, and related control block
structures in HSA (a la XA) to get this to work.

And in another comment about 64 bit, in order for the machine to have
more than 2GB to share between DOMAINS (LPARs for you PR/SM folk), the
hardware registers had to support extended addressability. Similar to
the 3033 26 bit addressing when the 3033MP came along (I was not at
Amdahl when the 5995M machines were rolled out - and I didn't get to
discuss much with that "future" machine's personnel, so I don't know its
internals at all).

Then there is ye good ole CF (Coupling Facility). At Amdahl I remember
some discussions about an external storage system and how we would
effect this so that the storage was shared between two or more CECs. It
was said by someone at that point (1989) that we would have to wait for
IBM to do it first or we would have to support our method AND their
method (assuming they did it differently).

So from this you can see that the company had a lot on the ball in the
area of R&D up to 1989 when some of us macrocode developers were shown
the door (interestingly enough, this was during ESA implementation).

But the point is, Amdahl had quite a wealth of Patents it owned that
were being cross licensed to IBM and other PCMs. And obviously IBM and
Amdahl were reading each other's patent filings to try to figure out
what the other was doing.

And, the support question raised in another posting is very interesting
to me. Amdahl had a group that wrote architectural testing programs
(e.g., DIRT, 8E7, and Alpha just to name three) to verify that Amdahl's
machines did EXACTLY what the PoO called for. And as a developer, we had
to sometimes run a test of our own on an equivalent IBM machine to
ensure that we gave the same results, OR, a letter was sent to IBM
asking for clarification when the following program is run....

But like I said before, Amdahl died because upper management lost their
understanding of the company and their customers -- in 1990 Amdahl's
market share was 50% of all IBM Mainframe PCMs, which translated to
approximately 7% of the IBM Mainframe market. And then they started
losing market share because of their loss of vision. So some of the top
execs were let go by Fujitsu after Fujitsu exercised its option to buy
out the company. Then, as I understand it, the company was renamed and
became a holding company for Fujitsu IP.

Regards,
Steve Thompson

-- All opinions expressed by me are my own and may not necessarily
reflect those of my employer. --

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