That first reference claims that it was binary.

--
Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3

________________________________________
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [[email protected]] on behalf of CM 
Poncelet [[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2022 6:30 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Tabulating Machines (was "... z114")

>From memory, the LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) computer of 1951/2 used
decimal (not octal or hexadecimal) digits. I cannot find a reference to
it, but this might help:

https://secure-web.cisco.com/1lqLPsi8pgcBphdRkYWcWq1YfB-vO7e0osBbEDBCablooEId4P_sf9wSxYwrUm2FirV2oEKCVtKIuafWzPsYygBbkBe7qC05pM8kkLTjEXK3hy-9Y3Zh2iaOsHq3wEsnX9MV09XKqk0465b9QaAPyjLLs8XE-pdfwQ2d3OZJYKdmu2zhKmcfO_FqaJClFDD9E-KD2dGYnNEgi0ziFyBqepPVuEenD3n2tiEllIon7xs4xU1Pa_GY4Ft1kuLxUDifAkZRIcbcYKgUi2ayEfEwVFsT3BPUk4e18ZR2KCpiqMb4CFlXz2k2sFZrR5PxBIY49LsGqmvzxeTeBb3K1Vc5xffJQ8o8dZBLfpY2liEXO2d38K5sDfcV-CQBqfJltW4jVyyAu2AjEvaJEG6E1uusq4L0BTFZPZ9n8DAvwTo0PIrSN9cO0b_qjukFLk2U4XvpI/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Finside-leo-the-first-business-computer%2F

https://secure-web.cisco.com/1GNBBKWkGW9qFz1YKvcFM2DLr6GMDg3fzNF3aV41aVSFYaJjrKOlXADiA-WS8u7f86ucBmlNhxtNWWzoL8H6IOpcl9bE0wD5WW5ztWLq9PvYr0ogh9a4sy-2AkDAR6Vbj3Ut0KWte62DK9i3uHppOk4jzbXccBi15prMvlukktZIK8yuEKOKtmaSdKUxrLNG7YHt-O-QQ5bK85HarVTUAusRtsjypm2rVnV_LKFLGtO-e-TFne4NE4Q5doMj7xSArMTkyga59nHJYYC-TVsOlIUvSCwsvp4EceUDx24RzWfwXWOYsz98TcUbprCIbtWZT5uUqiy4E9Yd-RTjqxo_0NpJu0Omb8t7SgUXmtTs58ASrKvyhBEr0RvR80gzYk98ErmTUfl7UhliGuXY8CRXmh8n4YGyhOgLIgxD0bzmUq93JmxUo8djlwpj9sljzmAaw/https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLEO_%28computer)



On 30/05/2022 19:35, Warren Brown wrote:
>  COOL
>     On Monday, May 30, 2022, 06:57:59 AM EDT, Seymour J Metz <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>  I would expect to see finite difference calculations in the 1960s on a 60x 
> or 610 rather than a 407, although the Manhattan Project did do calculations 
> on a room full of tabulators.
>
> Displaying operational registers using, e.g., Nixie tube, was quite common 
> for decades. I know of machines that displayed individual bits and machines 
> that displayed octal digits; I suspect that there were machines that 
> displayed decimal digits.
>
>
> --
> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>
> ________________________________________
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [[email protected]] on behalf of 
> Paul Gilmartin [[email protected]]
> Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2022 8:45 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Tabulating Machines (was "... z114")
>
> On Sun, 29 May 2022 17:11:33 -0700, Charles Mills wrote:
>
>> I have never programmed a Tab machine but here is what I know.
>>
>> The addition and so forth was purely mechanical. Anyone remember 
>> old-fashioned mechanical adding machines? Picture a wheel with ten cogs on 
>> it numbered 0 through 9. Let's say it is indicating 5. If you turn it three 
>> clicks it is now indicating 8. Voila! 5 + 3 = 8. Let's say you turn it three 
>> additional clicks. It is now reading 1, and on the way from 9 to 0 it poked 
>> the wheel to its left one position. 8 + 3 = 11.
>>
>> Yes, the plug board's purpose was to hold the wires ...
>>
> Mid 1960s.  A colleague told me (third hand story) of someone who had 
> programmed
> a 407(?) to extract second differences -- differences of successive 
> differences of
> successive inputs -- discrete second derivative.
>
> The Numeric Analysis Center of the University of Colorado had an open-access
> SCM electronic calculator.  Its registers were continuously visible on a CRT
> display in stroked characters.  I could watch it extract a square root using
> Newton's Method in 44 seconds.  Beside it was a mechanical Friden with 
> cogwheel
> registers continuously visible.  I could watch it extract a square root by 
> subtracting
> successive odd numbers in 22 seconds.
>
> --
> gil
>
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