I think the term “national characters” has its origins in the COBOL standard. 

The “special” characters can produce some interesting output. I once had to 
deal with a Turkish customer who used Top Secret. User resources classes should 
begin with X’5B’, which in CP 1026 (Latin-5/Turkish) is İ. We would get screen 
shots and printouts that caused us to double take until we got used to it. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 11, 2023, at 06:00, Bob Bridges <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> It was never clear to me why the term "national" was picked in the first
> place.  Although I worked for Volvo 14 years (jag Verkade på Volvo
> Lastvagnar fyrtio år) and on the Swedish side those keys produced characters
> in the Swedish alphabet - I don't remember which ones exactly, but probably
> something like Ä, Å and Ö.
> 
> ---
> Bob Bridges, [email protected], cell 336 382-7313
> 
> /* Vegetables aren't food.  Vegetables are what food eats.  -from Shoe,
> 1999-10-08 */
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> On Behalf Of
> Peter Relson
> Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2023 08:05
> 
> The ID (now CDD) folks had years ago made us refer to @,$,# as "special
> characters" rather than as "national characters".
> 
> It is disappointing that they did not change the publications to be
> consistent with that directive. By all means point out the discrepancies
> that you spot.
> 
> I'll bet that any change would be from "national" to "special" (not the
> other way around).  I have no idea what term they will decide to use for the
> JCL characters that they currently call special.
> 
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