Grok is extremely biased.

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On Thursday, June 25, 2026, 1:42 PM, Steve Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:

In the late 1980s, IBM had KT (Knowledge tool), ESE (Expert 
System Environment) if I remember the name correctly, and in the 
1990s there was IBM Prolog (for VM) and IBM Prolog for 370, which 
ran under MVS/XA and ESA and VM. Then there was The Integrated 
Reasoning Shell (TIRS) that was running under XA and ESA, and 
possibly under OS/2.

I was told that IBM sold off TIRS, and then killed Prolog around 
2000(?).

I know positively that ESE was being used in Germany, by GAD (an 
abbreviation for a very long German company name -- and I have 
forgotten the full name) in determining credit worthiness -- I 
think they were a service provider to banks.

I know all the above because I had been involved in doing the sub 
system interfaces for Prolog and TIRS so they could work with 
CICS, IMS, TSO, etc. And I got involved in ESE when it was 
getting PIC4s... It became a SEV1 critsit and I figured it out 
just before I was to get on a plane and go to Germany. And there 
is an SMF record, I no longer remember the number, that I 
authored to allow for cross-mem charge back from Prolog and TIRS. 
IBM decided to go a different route. So it got orphaned. I 
actually had to contact people in IBM to get it named 
correctly... Thanks to Cheryl Watson and a discussion we had 
about it.

What I am getting at is AI in what we might think of as an 
elementary state has been around for quite a while and the AI we 
see today is, to me, an explosion of AI capability and usage.

Please note something I was told at Deloitte -- when using an AI 
system, beware of biases. I find them all the time in the LLMs 
being used online when I am doing research.

Automated operations was arguably an AI system, rudimentary, but 
one just the same when I compare to KT and ESE.

Oh, and I was just a contractor at IBM STL (now SVL) in the early 
1990s.

Steve Thompson

On 6/22/2026 12:53 PM, Scott Guynes wrote:
> Is anyone using AI on the mainframe?  If so, what are you using and what are 
> some examples of things you're using it for?
>
>

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