>
> What concerns me is that Tosca can be a little grumpy - bucked when we put
> Stephanie up on her.  


Hi Nancy...

I haven't been following all the posts lately (having been run over by 
Christmas, extra ER shifts and building a new house - egads) but ....  How 
long have these two mares been under saddle?  What was their previous 
experience/jobs?

What I have been doing with my Drifa is Parelli - and our group does 'play 
days'  - we play all the games, but over, under, through all kinds of 
obstacles.  We try and make the obstacles as easy to as difficult/scary as 
we can so that the horse can start out at "very easy" and gradually, as they 
gain confidence and skills, they are challenged more.  So - at first they 
follow (rider on the ground), at a "comfortable" distance, someone pulling a 
bag of rattling cans, gradually learning to get closer and closer.  A more 
advanced horse is ridden up to the bag of moving, rattling cans, bareback 
and bridleless; and at some point the horses start to pull the bag behind 
them.  We have a pole with wide strips of plastic hanging down.  At first we 
just play the games close to it - maybe some circling, yoyo (backing towards 
and away from it), sideways up to it; then advance and retreat through it, 
then the games through it, then with a rider.... There are lots of websites 
(and Judy has links to some) that show different obstacles to make and play 
with, so you don't have to come up with these on your own.  It's amazing 
what can be done with PVC pipe and glue ;-)  The key is to gradually play 
with new experiences without ever overwhelming the horse, or losing it's 
trust and confidence and to support the horse through all these new 
experiences so he learns to trust his human.  And teaching the horse to be 
soft and 'follow a feel' - so, for instance, when the horse spooks and feels 
the halter tightening, he will have learned to 'give' to that feel, not 
fight it.

The learning process can be helped along with a clicker (although I do not 
use one because my left arm/hand is funky).  There is a Clicker expo in LA 
in January or February (google  Karen Pryor  clicker training).

For the horse who will be the disabled rider's mount ...  practice doing all 
of the things that a disabled rider would do - but with a physicaly more 
able person, and in very, very tiny increments - so that when the horse does 
the "right" thing (hold still when a human stumbles up against her, for 
instance) the horse gets a reward (or several - a treat, a release, a 
scratch....)  For this you would start with a person stumbling at a "safe" 
distance, reward the horse for holding still, and gradually work the person 
up to the horse as the horse figured out the "game" and the appropriate 
response.  And you would do this for as many "wierd" things as you could 
come up with.  After awhile, the horses figure out the deal and start 
generalizing and things go a lot faster.  At first it is usually a lot of 
repetition.

Maybe you have done all this?  But if Tosca was "grumpy" when Steph was on 
her - bucking - are you sure that Tosca wasn't just unused to the feel of an 
uncoordinated rider?  and frightened/nervous about it?  She may have been 
getting a lot of conflicting signals all at once and was overwhelmed and 
confused.  Being spooked hard by a running cat is a rookie mistake and she 
can learn a new response.

anyhow - I hope this makes sense.

Penny 

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