On Mon, Nov 14, 2022 at 8:03 AM Alessandro Vesely <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> > The exception is a standardised mechanism to allow a sender/signer to
> > indicate the [approximate] number of intended recipients, with which
> > receivers might make fact-based decisions about when to recognise an
> > instance of this particular attack
>
> For a mailing list, this is totally out of reach, unless the MLM itself is
> the
> (ARC) signer.  Even then, when the MLM knows there are 1000 subscribers,
> should
> it extract the average per domain weight?  I mean if 500 are @gmail.com
> and
> just 1 is @tana.it, should it extract the right figures for each receiver
> or
> send a rough total, which smaller mailbox providers cannot use?
>
>
I disagree, this is perfectly fine. Approximate counts - even with an order
of magnitude margin in some cases - would be an effective deterrent against
large-scale replay attacks like what we've seen in the past year, where
there could be 10s of millions of replays of a single message signature.
Moreover, approaches based on signature hash count or similar would be
likely to use approximate count algorithms at scale.

I could imagine a draft including both a count-based solution, where a
deterrent is good enough, or a more granular message-level solution, where
tighter controls are needed, giving signers the option to use either or
both based on their needs.
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