They say that microwave degerates the DNA and even protiens !! But havent
seen any literature on it.
Good thing to experiment...


On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Ushadi Micromini <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Thanks Pankaj
> I had read it ( a few repeatedly) in some reviews or papers  about the
> molecular  exams from old specimen
>
> I have also seen ( i was present when at .....  herbarium)   some visiting
> scientists were snipping small/minute leaf  pieces from herbarium dried
> leaf etc for exams )
>
> could not have been for enzyme essays!
>
> usha di
>
> ps silica gel is how i dry my flowers for flower arranging for fall and
> winter.
>
> would drying in microwave oven preserve the dna/r na structure?/ i have
> not thought about it..
> is there any data out there?
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 4:06 AM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Plant specimens were not taken for dna analysis earlier. But now a days
>> they are.
>> The main thing about DNA analysis is, it is best done from fresh samples
>> or a sample which were dried without rotting (very fast drying). Hence we
>> use silica gel for fast drying. As the samples on herbarium sheet or even
>> in the silica gets older the chances of DNA extraction becomes less as the
>> dna starts degenrating.
>> Poison can be anything from mercury chloride or even alcohol. Infact at
>> our organisation we dont use any chemicals to kill.but still we are not
>> able to extract DNA !!
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 10:39 PM, Ushadi Micromini <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Tapasda
>>>
>>> poisoned by what ?
>>>
>>> mercury  or something else?
>>>
>>> i thought some pieces of leaves are routinely taken for biochemical and
>>> molecular analysis from herbarium specimen
>>>
>>> am i wrong?
>>>
>>> usha di
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 10:42 PM, Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ushadi,
>>>> For molecular studies the herbarium specimens are not eligible as these
>>>> are poisoned.  Sometimes back someone requested me to send fresh leaf
>>>> samples  of Nicobariodendron sleumeri, tentatively placed under
>>>> Celastraceae, for molecular studies to solve the problem whether it really
>>>> belongs to the Celastraceae or a new family should be proposed.  Thus if
>>>> Nicolas ji  can find out  some way of preserving his materials without
>>>> poisoning, it is quite good but at the same time he should adhere  to the
>>>> valuable  suggestions given by Pankaj ji.
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Tapas.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Dr Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]
>>>> > wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Sir
>>>>> I am really fascinated to see these and other images on yoru website.
>>>>> Ideally an image to be called a herbarium specimen, it needs to be in
>>>>> the size of A3.
>>>>> I noticed that none of your specimens have a number (voucher number).
>>>>> Secondly, I would suggest you to try a black background. Just spread
>>>>> your specimens on the scanner and scan removing the upper cover. The image
>>>>> will have a black background but smaller flowers really look very nice. 
>>>>> You
>>>>> can still put the lid back and scan with white background.
>>>>> Please also remember, if someday you need to describe a new species,
>>>>> then you need a proper specimen and not the digital one. So also remember
>>>>> to keep the sheet with dry plant always in your collection for reference.
>>>>> Most of the real herbaria have old specimens that dates back to 300
>>>>> years sometimes. They have their own importance and your work has its own,
>>>>> so just keep going.
>>>>> Best of luck.
>>>>> If you need any help from me, please feel free to write to me here or
>>>>> privately.
>>>>> Thanks and regards
>>>>> Pankaj
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, 29 October 2015 18:05:01 UTC+8, Nicolas Lagarrigue wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear members of eflora of India group,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We would like to share with you our new virtual herbarium, an online
>>>>>> catalogue of plants from our region, including local, vulnerable and
>>>>>> sometimes endangered species from the native evergreen forests of the
>>>>>> Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu, as well as other widespread species of 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> Indian subcontinent.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unlike many other virtual herbaria, which use pictures of their
>>>>>> existing collections, samples of which can be decades old, often
>>>>>> discoloured and degraded, Pitchandikulam Forest Virtual Herbarium uses
>>>>>> fresh specimens, briefly flattened and then scanned immediately in high
>>>>>> definition, in order to conserve their natural colours and texture. This
>>>>>> creates exquisite, vivid images which allow us to fully appreciate the
>>>>>> intricate beauty of plants and to discover them more intimately.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For each species, detailed botanical information is provided,
>>>>>> including nomenclature, description, phenology, reproduction and 
>>>>>> dispersal,
>>>>>> as well details of plant ecology, distribution, conservation status and
>>>>>> propagation and planting advice.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In addition to the detailed scientific data, it offers additional
>>>>>> ethnobotanical information (human uses of plants for food, crafts,
>>>>>> medicines or rituals…).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pitchandikulam Forest Virtual Herbarium is a work in progress. So far
>>>>>> 50 plant species are available to view and learn about, with new species
>>>>>> added continuously.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you are interested, we encourage you to join our mailing list to
>>>>>> get the latest updates.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pitchandikulam Forest Virtual Herbarium can be found here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> www.pitchandikulam-herbarium.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Enjoy your visit and share it with all the plant lovers you know…
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Irène and Nico
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <http://www.pitchandikulam-herbarium.org/img/mail_signature.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <http://www.pitchandikulam-herbarium.org/img/pitchandikulam_herbarium.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>>> an email to [email protected].
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>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Usha di
>>> ===========
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ******************************************************
>> ****************************************************************
>> *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
>> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>>
>> *Office*:
>>
>> Conservation Officer
>>
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>>
>> Flora Conservation Department
>>
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>
>> *Residence*:
>> House no. 39, 2nd Floor, Shui Wo Tsuen
>> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> *email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
>> *Phone*: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> (mobile); *Fax*: +852 2483 7194
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Usha di
> ===========
>



-- 
******************************************************
****************************************************************
*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*

*Office*:

Conservation Officer

Orchid Conservation Section

Flora Conservation Department

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.

*Residence*:
House no. 39, 2nd Floor, Shui Wo Tsuen
Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
*email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
*Phone*: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
(mobile); *Fax*: +852 2483 7194

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