*I currently cannot put a firm name on this - shall comment further in due 
course. *Further to my recent post about photographing Geraniums.  I am far 
from certain that the true Geranium collinum is found in the Himalaya. This 
is a complicated matter.  Let me try to explain. It has certainly been 
thought to in the past. Stewart e.g. listed this species from the Khardong 
La in his 'The Flora of Ladakh' (1916-17) - I have not seen the pressed 
specimen but from the altitude and location, I would think this is probably 
what I understand to be G.regelii.  He also listed G.grandiflorum (which is 
now Geranium himalayense).  The images above do not come close to my 
understanding of either of these species - nor G,.pratense subsp. 
stewartianum a specimen of which I saw near Sonamarg which Peter Yeo at 
Cambridge identified as this in 1987.  Dickore & Klimes (2005) which is the 
most up-to-date checklist for Ladakh do not include G.collinum only G. 
himalayense, pratense, regelii and sibiricum.  

In 'The Valley of Flowers' book G.pratense, collinum, wallichianum and 
grevilleanum (now G.lambertii) were listed.

In the Notes Yeo supplied me, he draws attention to the problematical 
*G.collinum-pratense-himalayense 
alliance*.  He considered this was particularly critical in the NW Himalaya 
with high quality pressed specimens needed (nowadays these can be 
supplemented and sometimes replaced by high quality digital images 
(provided the advice given below is followed).  This alliance has pink to 
blue flowers (sometimes white) in which the stamen-tip and stigmas are 
never blackish-purple...

I consider it will be helpful for keen photographers, willing to make an 
additional effort, to know which parts of Geranium to photograph.  Having 
images of such parts of each geranium will greatly aid identification and 
enhance our understanding of the genus in the Himalaya - and perhaps you 
can help with the locating and identification of a species new-to-science!

PHOTOGRAPHING GERANIUMS:

*IF only the first one or two flowers have come out don't bother to collect 
as the form of inflorescence will not be evident.*


















* The rootstock is important; get enough to show whether compact or 
creeping, or annual.  You can photograph the base of the plant which should 
provide this information.  Clearly, one requires permission from the 
authorities to uproot a plant.  There is still  a need and indeed role for 
the collection of pressed specimens for herbaria in India but that is 
primarily the domain of staff of botanic gardens/ institutions.    In the 
early stages of flowering look out for the best-developed unripe fruits 
available.    If fruit is ripe try to include both dehisced and undehisced 
states.    If the fruits are falling with the seeds inside them, collect 
some (many geraniums disperse their seed explosively but some seed is often 
retained).   Include some loose petals when pressing (detach if 
necessary).  Expose stamens to show filament shape and hairs by taking 2 or 
3 sepals off a flower from which petals have recently dropped.   Smoothing 
out one or two leaves and flowers as you close the press may be helpful; a 
few separately pressed basal and lower/middle stem leaves are often useful. 
  Wilted specimens can be very misleading.   Notes should be taken as to 
flower posture, colour and patterning of petals, colour of stigmas, anthers 
and distal parts of filaments (not necessary if your photos show these).   
And don't forget to ensure the stipules are clearly shown - something that 
would have been obviously in pressed specimens, so not mentioned above by 
Yeo.*


On Tuesday, August 21, 2012 at 8:05:08 PM UTC+1, Dinesh Valke wrote:

> [image: Valley of Flowers] 
> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7795632618%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfiscXcV1ezkljkoVaSBkd-7VO2FQ>
>  
> 2 AUG 12
> Valley of Flowers ... about 11000 - 12000 ft 
> ------------------------------
> Dear friends, ID please.
> *Habitat*: sloping meadow
> *Habit*: small herb, about 50 cm high, flower about 15 - 20 mm across
>
>
> [image: P1010803] 
> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832711692%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdkUo73Kc5542fOWEtbS9AflbL5pw>
>  
>
> [image: P1560952] 
> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832670036%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcaMbLta2Eb031aFjfqG4rjzIlO2g>
>  
>   [image: P1010805] 
> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832704716%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd4fC6F6K_d1XHzFK7uJUgH19V4OQ>
>  
> Regards.
> Dinesh 
>

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