Thanks, Chadwell ji

On 19 November 2016 at 18:10, [email protected] <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *I currently cannot put a firm name on this - shall comment further in due
> course. *Further to my recent post about photographing Geraniums.  I am
> far from certain that the true Geranium collinum is found in the Himalaya.
> This is a complicated matter.  Let me try to explain. It has certainly been
> thought to in the past. Stewart e.g. listed this species from the Khardong
> La in his 'The Flora of Ladakh' (1916-17) - I have not seen the pressed
> specimen but from the altitude and location, I would think this is probably
> what I understand to be G.regelii.  He also listed G.grandiflorum (which is
> now Geranium himalayense).  The images above do not come close to my
> understanding of either of these species - nor G,.pratense subsp.
> stewartianum a specimen of which I saw near Sonamarg which Peter Yeo at
> Cambridge identified as this in 1987.  Dickore & Klimes (2005) which is the
> most up-to-date checklist for Ladakh do not include G.collinum only G.
> himalayense, pratense, regelii and sibiricum.
>
> In 'The Valley of Flowers' book G.pratense, collinum, wallichianum and
> grevilleanum (now G.lambertii) were listed.
>
> In the Notes Yeo supplied me, he draws attention to the problematical 
> *G.collinum-pratense-himalayense
> alliance*.  He considered this was particularly critical in the NW
> Himalaya with high quality pressed specimens needed (nowadays these can be
> supplemented and sometimes replaced by high quality digital images
> (provided the advice given below is followed).  This alliance has pink to
> blue flowers (sometimes white) in which the stamen-tip and stigmas are
> never blackish-purple...
>
> I consider it will be helpful for keen photographers, willing to make an
> additional effort, to know which parts of Geranium to photograph.  Having
> images of such parts of each geranium will greatly aid identification and
> enhance our understanding of the genus in the Himalaya - and perhaps you
> can help with the locating and identification of a species new-to-science!
>
> PHOTOGRAPHING GERANIUMS:
>
> *IF only the first one or two flowers have come out don't bother to
> collect as the form of inflorescence will not be evident.*
>
>
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> * The rootstock is important; get enough to show whether compact or
> creeping, or annual.  You can photograph the base of the plant which should
> provide this information.  Clearly, one requires permission from the
> authorities to uproot a plant.  There is still  a need and indeed role for
> the collection of pressed specimens for herbaria in India but that is
> primarily the domain of staff of botanic gardens/ institutions.    In the
> early stages of flowering look out for the best-developed unripe fruits
> available.    If fruit is ripe try to include both dehisced and undehisced
> states.    If the fruits are falling with the seeds inside them, collect
> some (many geraniums disperse their seed explosively but some seed is often
> retained).   Include some loose petals when pressing (detach if
> necessary).  Expose stamens to show filament shape and hairs by taking 2 or
> 3 sepals off a flower from which petals have recently dropped.   Smoothing
> out one or two leaves and flowers as you close the press may be helpful; a
> few separately pressed basal and lower/middle stem leaves are often useful.
>   Wilted specimens can be very misleading.   Notes should be taken as to
> flower posture, colour and patterning of petals, colour of stigmas, anthers
> and distal parts of filaments (not necessary if your photos show these).
> And don't forget to ensure the stipules are clearly shown - something that
> would have been obviously in pressed specimens, so not mentioned above by
> Yeo.*
>
>
> On Tuesday, August 21, 2012 at 8:05:08 PM UTC+1, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> [image: Valley of Flowers]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7795632618%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfiscXcV1ezkljkoVaSBkd-7VO2FQ>
>> 2 AUG 12
>> Valley of Flowers ... about 11000 - 12000 ft
>> ------------------------------
>> Dear friends, ID please.
>> *Habitat*: sloping meadow
>> *Habit*: small herb, about 50 cm high, flower about 15 - 20 mm across
>>
>>
>> [image: P1010803]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832711692%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdkUo73Kc5542fOWEtbS9AflbL5pw>
>>
>> [image: P1560952]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832670036%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcaMbLta2Eb031aFjfqG4rjzIlO2g>
>>   [image: P1010805]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832704716%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd4fC6F6K_d1XHzFK7uJUgH19V4OQ>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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