Thanks Dr Kumar.

Can you tell us of any recent records of *Androcorys pugionformis (Lindl. 
ex Hook.f.) K.Y.Lang *in Kashmir or indeed along the Himalaya as a whole?

On Sunday, December 18, 2016 at 5:08:59 AM UTC, JM Garg wrote:

> Thanks, Chadwell ji.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: C CHADWELL <[email protected] <javascript:>>
> Date: 18 December 2016 at 03:40
> Subject: Is this Herminium monorchis 'Musk Orchid' photographed on 
> Khelanmarg?
> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected] <javascript:>>
>
>
> I began by thinking that it would be worthwhile to have images of 
> Herminium monorchis
> taken in the NW Himalaya to add to those posted from Uttarakhand *and 
> that this post would*
> *be quick and straightforward, however, it has not worked out that way but 
> always useful*
> *to check things - even though rather time-consuming.  It is all-too-easy 
> to casually assume*
> *a plant belongs to a well-known species without ever examining it 
> closely, so you can be*
> *aware of similar ones or spot differences/misidentifications of that 
> species.*
>
> *I have e.g. never looked at Herminium monorchis with a hand-lens @ x10 or 
> x20 magnification.*
>
> *I must admit that after ALWAYS wearing and regularly using a hand lens in 
> the UK and on my*
> *early expeditions to the Himalaya, I used one less and less - in part 
> because seldom is such detail*
> *available/used in local floras.*
>
> I photographed on my most recent visit to Kashmir an orchid at the edge of 
> Khelanmarg, which I
> took to be Herminium monorchis.
>
> See images 1-5 below.
>
> Not being an orchid specialist, I have never taken much notice of them, 
> unlike some who make a 
> special effort to track down every member of Orchidaceae they can. 
>
> Having complex flowers, those with smaller-sized flowers require 
> close-inspection.
>
> I first came across this orchid beside the Sind River at Sonamarg during 
> the Kashmir Botanical Expedition
> of 1983.  It was also found along irrigation channels of cultivated fields 
> in Miyah Nullah whilst leading 
> botanical tours in Lahoul in the mid-1980s.
>
> Flowers of the Himalaya record it in forests and marshy ground in drier 
> areas @ 3000-4300m from Pakistan
> to Central Nepal, Tibet, China, N.Asia, Europe.
>
> Stewart recorded it from N.Pakistan incl. Baltistan and Ladakh @ 
> 2400-4200m.
>
> However, 'Plants of Gulmarg' by Naqshi, Singh & Koul (1984) do not record 
> Herminium monorchis *but do*
> *list Herminium pugioniforme* on the basis of a 19th Century record by 
> Aitchison - as does Stewart, who found
> it near Mt. Kolahoi in the Upper Lidder Valley.  None of the other orchids 
> they list seem likely.
>
> *So, had I mistaken what I though was H.monorchis for H.pugionforme, which 
> I had never heard of, or*
> *the Musk Orchid had been missed on Khelanmarg?*
>
> *It seems that H.pugioniforme is now Androcorys pugionformis (Lindl. ex 
> Hook.f.) K.Y.Lang, see:*
>
>
> http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000387532  - *it is 
> impossible to say much on the*
> *low resolution image of this pressed specimen at Kew (at least to my eye, 
> unfamiliar with orchids).*
>
> *However, there are a number of close-up images:*
>
>
> https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22Androcorys+pugioniformis%22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl#gws_rd=ssl&imgrc=JkmWSuh6HdVErM%3A
> .
>
> *My initial impressions are that Herminium monorchis seems more likely but 
> I would welcome the thoughts of others?*
>
>
> Best Wishes,
>
>
> Chris Chadwell
>
>
> 81 Parlaunt Road 
> SLOUGH
> SL3 8BEs
> UK
>
> www.shpa.org.uk
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
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>
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