Andocorys pugionformis has been reported from Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal
Pradesh, Uttarakhand (Garhwal), Nepal, India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh),
Bhutan, Tibet and China.from elevation above 3000m (to be precise from 2700
- 5000 m). There had been recent records from Nepal and Uttarakhand (around
2004)
Just for information, there is a group in China who are revising the genus
and hence be ready for some major changes again. I assume they will put
everything back into Herminium along with some Platanthera too.
Habitat (copied from J.S.Jalal D.Sc thesis (2011): Occurs in alpine meadows
between 3600 and 4000m and prefers to grow in exposed meadows with 2-3
individuals together with association of Danthonia cachemyriana Jaub. &
Spach, Bistorata affinis (D.Don) Greene, grasses, ferns and other alpine
herbs. This is a very rare species in the west Himalaya and due to grazing
pressures and other biotic activities in its natural habitat; this species
seems to be on
the verge of extinction.

On Tue, Dec 20, 2016 at 10:13 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> Date: 20 Dec 2016 6:44 a.m.
> Subject: [efloraofindia:259591] Re: Is this Herminium monorchis 'Musk
> Orchid' photographed on Khelanmarg?
> To: "efloraofindia" <[email protected]>
> Cc: <[email protected]>
>
> Thanks Dr Kumar.
>
> Can you tell us of any recent records of *Androcorys pugionformis (Lindl.
> ex Hook.f.) K.Y.Lang *in Kashmir or indeed along the Himalaya as a whole?
>
> On Sunday, December 18, 2016 at 5:08:59 AM UTC, JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Chadwell ji.
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: C CHADWELL <[email protected]>
>> Date: 18 December 2016 at 03:40
>> Subject: Is this Herminium monorchis 'Musk Orchid' photographed on
>> Khelanmarg?
>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>>
>>
>> I began by thinking that it would be worthwhile to have images of
>> Herminium monorchis
>> taken in the NW Himalaya to add to those posted from Uttarakhand *and
>> that this post would*
>> *be quick and straightforward, however, it has not worked out that way
>> but always useful*
>> *to check things - even though rather time-consuming.  It is all-too-easy
>> to casually assume*
>> *a plant belongs to a well-known species without ever examining it
>> closely, so you can be*
>> *aware of similar ones or spot differences/misidentifications of that
>> species.*
>>
>> *I have e.g. never looked at Herminium monorchis with a hand-lens @ x10
>> or x20 magnification.*
>>
>> *I must admit that after ALWAYS wearing and regularly using a hand lens
>> in the UK and on my*
>> *early expeditions to the Himalaya, I used one less and less - in part
>> because seldom is such detail*
>> *available/used in local floras.*
>>
>> I photographed on my most recent visit to Kashmir an orchid at the edge
>> of Khelanmarg, which I
>> took to be Herminium monorchis.
>>
>> See images 1-5 below.
>>
>> Not being an orchid specialist, I have never taken much notice of them,
>> unlike some who make a
>> special effort to track down every member of Orchidaceae they can.
>>
>> Having complex flowers, those with smaller-sized flowers require
>> close-inspection.
>>
>> I first came across this orchid beside the Sind River at Sonamarg during
>> the Kashmir Botanical Expedition
>> of 1983.  It was also found along irrigation channels of cultivated
>> fields in Miyah Nullah whilst leading
>> botanical tours in Lahoul in the mid-1980s.
>>
>> Flowers of the Himalaya record it in forests and marshy ground in drier
>> areas @ 3000-4300m from Pakistan
>> to Central Nepal, Tibet, China, N.Asia, Europe.
>>
>> Stewart recorded it from N.Pakistan incl. Baltistan and Ladakh @
>> 2400-4200m.
>>
>> However, 'Plants of Gulmarg' by Naqshi, Singh & Koul (1984) do not record
>> Herminium monorchis *but do*
>> *list Herminium pugioniforme* on the basis of a 19th Century record by
>> Aitchison - as does Stewart, who found
>> it near Mt. Kolahoi in the Upper Lidder Valley.  None of the other
>> orchids they list seem likely.
>>
>> *So, had I mistaken what I though was H.monorchis for H.pugionforme,
>> which I had never heard of, or*
>> *the Musk Orchid had been missed on Khelanmarg?*
>>
>> *It seems that H.pugioniforme is now Androcorys pugionformis (Lindl. ex
>> Hook.f.) K.Y.Lang, see:*
>>
>>
>> http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000387532  - *it
>> is impossible to say much on the*
>> *low resolution image of this pressed specimen at Kew (at least to my
>> eye, unfamiliar with orchids).*
>>
>> *However, there are a number of close-up images:*
>>
>> https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22Androcorys+pugioniformi
>> s%22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl#gws_rd=ssl&imgrc=JkmWSuh6HdVErM%3A.
>>
>> *My initial impressions are that Herminium monorchis seems more likely
>> but I would welcome the thoughts of others?*
>>
>>
>> Best Wishes,
>>
>>
>> Chris Chadwell
>>
>>
>> 81 Parlaunt Road
>> SLOUGH
>> SL3 8BEs
>> UK
>>
>> www.shpa.org.uk
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
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-- 
******************************************************
****************************************************************
*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*

*Office*:

Conservation Officer

Orchid Conservation Section

Flora Conservation Department

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
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*Residence*:
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