pankaj
a very good way to look at

also most diagnostic algorithms // are inverted trees  work exactly as you
described

thanks for explaining it in regular English

Regards
Ushadi


On Thu, Oct 17, 2019 at 9:15 AM Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]> wrote:

> There is a much simpler was to look at this.
> Lets say there are two cars, same brand, same model, same colour.
> The number is different - easiest way.
> When number is same? oh, the seat colour is different.
> When seat colour is same? One seat is leather and one seat is false
> leather.
> When both seats are leather?  .......
>
> So basically saying, sometimes, it becomes harder to make out the
> differences. So we go for details on minor scale. both seats are same but
> one is shiny leather and other is suede.
>
> For example, we cant make out the difference easily between Tinospora
> cordifolia and T. sinensis, we say one has hairy petiole other has not.
> It may not work for all other species, like Spiranthes sinensis comes in
> both hairy and glabrous form. So we look for other options like dna, may be
> stomata, may be structure of these hairs. Sometimes it is helpful,
> sometimes it is not so we keep exploring more and more options.
>
>
> On Thu, 17 Oct 2019 at 11:33, dr.rakesh Singh <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> My  two bits !
>> Commonly a plant or tree has by numbers leaf on top flowers second  and
>> fruits third !
>> Leaves leave behind a visual impression on sub-conscious , an over-all
>> image which we store
>> but do not care to describe !
>> Even from far , shape , size , gloss , hairs , undulation in wind ,
>> thickness ,petiole , petiole insertion , color ,venation , surface ,
>> tip.......
>> and
>> close inspection will reveal intricate venation , types of hairs , glands
>> on lamina , petiole , rachis , hairs on veins .......so many characters !
>> What is important is , we store many of these information subconsciously
>> , based on it we tell one species apart from other ......we notice
>> differences without exactly knowing what is different !
>> To me this is an important process !
>>  Right lobe first , left lobe later !!!
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 12:49 PM ushadi <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dr Rawat
>>> Thanks
>>> what a coincidence
>>> one of the papers I like is also Saxifraga study
>>>
>>> my question: why is saxifrage studied?   is it just coincidence
>>> or is it a model of some sort of in Taxonomy and Morphological studies
>>> in Botany
>>>
>>> My question may sound ignorant because I am not a botanist  by academic
>>> studies or by trade
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Ushadi
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 12:34 PM Jayanta Kumar Jena <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sir, as said by Sj. Garg Sir, leaf veins play vital role in id as in
>>>> case of Ficus religiosa,Ficus arnotianna,Ficus rhumpii, with regards,
>>>> jayanta k. jena
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, 15 Oct 2019, 09:16 J.M. Garg <[email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Also once we narrow down to a genus, it is quite possible to get
>>>>> species id even with only leaves, by matching the leaf veins.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 15 Oct 2019 at 09:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear members,
>>>>>> Now that we have plenty of photographs in efi site, I find that leaf
>>>>>> veins play an important role in id not only for general posts, but also 
>>>>>> for
>>>>>> species which otherwise may look similar and confusing.
>>>>>> I generally try to check this aspect when I am not getting sure of
>>>>>> the id otherwise.
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>>> etc.
>>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFAWVm9un8gS6OYA_6NsuxU%3DHUS6x2nd5U_v0zMqwqb8gQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAKaFxq_Jr2XPS%2BuuGUi-ESiiK71QkPqmRq8f_uKmnGw1rFFE8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
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>>
>
>
> --
> ******************************************************
> ****************************************************************
> *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>
> *Office*:
>
> Orchid Conservation Section
>
> Flora Conservation Department
>
> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
>
> *email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
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