Thanks, everybody, for the interesting discussions.
Just to put on record the various sources involved, Flora of China gives
the following difference between the two:
7 (6)
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=134249#KEY-1-6>
Plants
often with dense stinging and setose hairs; leaf blade ovate or lanceolate,
base cordate; petiole 1/6-1/2 as long as leaf blade.   9 *U*. *dioica*
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220014002>
+ Plants with sparse stinging and setose hairs; leaf blade lanceolate to
linear, base rounded or notched; petiole 1/15-1/5 as long as leaf blade.   8
*U*. *angustifolia*
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006430>
Based on this, the plants looks more closer to *Urtica angustifolia *Fisch.
ex Hornem. However, neither Flora of China
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006430>
nor Catalogue
of Life
<http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/77bb85c565b05a352ad19096e912fb44>
gives its distribution in India.
Flora of China
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006430> says
the species is similar to *Urtica* *dioica* in having dioecious plants,
paniculate inflorescences, and similar stipule and achene features;
however, it differs in having sparser stinging hairs, narrower leaves with
a rounded base, and much shorter petioles. The taxa could either be sister
species, or *U*. *angustifolia* could be an eastern geographical vicariant
of *U*. *dioica*. It gives its distribution as China (Moist places in
forests, thickets, stream banks; 800-2200 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin,
Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia
(Far East, Siberia).


On Sun, 22 Dec 2019 at 21:46, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Ashutosh!
>    That seems to be a good line of thought. There are many subspecies of*
> Urtica dioica *and there is varying opinion on Urtica angustifolia (*Urtica
> dioica* subsp. *angustifolia *being a synonym). With the given quality of
> pictures, I think one cannot go more precise than this. In this light,
> Saroj's guess also makes sense - the plant being a variant of Urtica
> dioica. An image showing female inflorescence of (supposedly) Urtica dioica
> on Wikipedia looks very similar to the plant here:
>  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica#/media/File:Urtica_dioica_(1).jpg
>  Best wishes
>   Tabish
> -------------------------------------------
> <http://www.flowersofindia.net>www.flowersofindia.net
> The waterhole of flower lovers
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 22, 2019 at 9:47 AM ashutoshsharma11sn <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Definitely Urticaceae
>>
>> This can be Urtica angustifolia which differs from Urtica dioica in
>> having sparser stinging hairs and comparitively shorter petioles.
>> Moreover it is much similar to U.dioica and also considered as eastern
>> geographical variant of U. dioica which also matches the location of plant
>> (Arunanchal Pradesh).
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>> Ashutosh Sharma
>>
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