*a-KANTH-us* -- Greek: *ákantha* (thorn); also spine or spike ... Dave's 
Botanary 
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Acanthus>
*il-liss-ee-FOH-lee-us* -- having leaves like a holly ... Dave's Botanary 
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=ilicifolius> 

*commonly known as*: holly-leaved acanthus, holly-leaved bear's breech, 
holly mangrove, sea holly • *Bengali*: হাড়গোজা hargoza, কটকি kataki, নীল 
টেংরাকাঁটা nila tenrakanta • *Gujarati*: હરગોજા hargoja, કાંટાળીયો 
kantaliyo *Hindi*: हड़कत harkata • *Kannada*: ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli, 
ಕಂಡ್ಲಾ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ kaandla chulli • *Konkani*: मारांडो maramdo • *Malayalam*: 
ചുള്ളി chulli, ചുള്ളിക്കണ്ടൽ chullikkantal, പയിങ്ങാച്ചുള്ളി 
payingngaachchulli • *Marathi*: मारांडी marandi, निवगूर nivagur, वागाटी 
vagati • *Odia*: ହାକୁଚ କଣ୍ଟା hakucha kanta, ହାଡ଼କାଠ harda katha, ହାଡ଼କଞ୍ଚି 
hardakanchi • *Sanskrit*: हरीकुसा harikusa • *Tamil*: ஆற்றுமுள்ளி 
arru-mulli, கழுதைமுள்ளி kalutai-mulli, கோழிமுள்ளி koli-mulli, 
உப்புக்கரிநீர்முள்ளி uppu-k-kari-nir-mulli • *Telugu*: అలస్యకంప 
alasyakampa, అలిసి alisi, ఏటిచిల్ల etichilla, తూడిచిల్ల thude chulli • 
*Tulu*: ತುದೆಚುಳ್ಳಿ tudechulli • *Urdu*: هڙکت harkata 


*botanical names*: *Acanthus ilicifolius* L. ... *synonyms*: *Acanthus 
doloarin* Blanco • *Dilivaria ilicifolia* (L.) Juss. ... status at *The 
Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1. 
<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2615257> 


Bibliography / etymology


~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*holly-leaved acanthus*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthus_ilicifolius>

*holly-leaved bear's breech*

   - Tamil lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=Acanthus+ilicifolius&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras

*holly mangrove*

   - Dave's Garden <https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/128498/>
   - sometimes incorrectly written as *holy* mangrove

*sea holly*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthus_ilicifolius>


~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*হরগজা haragoza*

   - Many thanks to Hasan Mehedi for this name in his post at facebook 
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/badakotha/permalink/1204068299929217>
   - Common Indian Wild Flowers, a book by Isaac Kehimkar

*কটকি kataki*

   - Many thanks to Hasan Mehedi for this name in his post at facebook 
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/badakotha/permalink/1204068299929217>

*নীল টেংরাকাঁটা nila tenrakanta*

   - Many thanks to Hasan Mehedi for this name in his post at facebook 
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/badakotha/permalink/1204068299929217>


~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*હરગોજા hargoja*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે જે ઝાલા) 
   <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/9vw2Nzxoa7U>

*કાંટાળીયો kantaliyo*

   - Devi V & Pathak B (2016) Ecological studies of mangroves species in 
   Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat 
   <http://www.tropicalplantresearch.com/archives/2016/vol3issue3/070.pdf>. 
   Tropical Plant Research 3(3): 536–542


~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*हड़कत harkata*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=Acanthus+ilicifolius&matchtype=default>
 
   by John T. Platts


~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli*

   - Five Hundred Indian Plants 
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
 
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore
   - Shodhganga 
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> 
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*ಕಂಡ್ಲಾ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ kaandla chulli*

   - Shodhganga 
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> 
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu


~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*मारांडो maramdo*

   - Flora of Goa <http://www.goafoundation.org/biodiversity/annexure6c.htm> 
   - site no longer available
   - or *मारांडी marandi* ... Glimpses of Biodiversity in Panaji 
   
<http://gsbb.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/GLIMPSES-OF-BIODIVERSITY-IN-PANAJI-6.pdf>


~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ചുള്ളി chulli*

   - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan and Vinaya Raj V R for help with this 
   name ... facebook 
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/240459882818036>

*ചുള്ളിക്കണ്ടൽ chullikkantal*

   - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan and Vinaya Raj V R for help with this 
   name ... facebook 
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/240459882818036>

*പയിങ്ങാച്ചുള്ളി payingngaachchulli*

   - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan and Vinaya Raj V R for help with this 
   name ... facebook 
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/240459882818036>


~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*मारांडी marandi*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा 
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - or *मारांदी marandi* ... Vikaspedia 
   
<https://mr.vikaspedia.in/rural-energy/environment/91c94893593593f93593f92792493e-93592893894d92a924940/92893f935917942930>

*निवगूर nivagur*

   - इंग्रजी मराठी विश्वकोश 
   
<http://marathischool.in/bcwdata/ebook/english-marathiVishvakosh%20dictionary.pdf>
   - Vikaspedia 
   
<https://mr.vikaspedia.in/rural-energy/environment/91c94893593593f93593f92792493e-93592893894d92a924940/92893f935917942930>

*वागाटी vagati*

   - A dictionary, Marathi and English 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?qs=Acanthus+ilicifolius&matchtype=default>
 
   by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)


~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ହାକୁଚ କଣ୍ଟା hakucha kanta*

   - or * ହାକୁଚି କଣ୍ଟା hakuchi kanta* ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/praharaj_query.py?qs=acanthus&matchtype=default>
 
   by Praharaj, G.C.

*ହାଡ଼କାଠ harda katha*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/praharaj_query.py?qs=acanthus&matchtype=default>
 
   by Praharaj, G.C.

*ହାଡ଼କଞ୍ଚି hardakanchi*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/praharaj_query.py?qs=acanthus&matchtype=default>
 
   by Praharaj, G.C.


~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*हरीकुसा harikusa*

   - or *हरीकसा harikasa* ... Shodhganga 
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> 
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - Resource inventory of the plants used in the Indian systems of 
   medicine and folklore medicinal practices in the Malappuram District of 
   Kerala 
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/129228/11/11.chapter%205.pdf>
 
   by Pius O L
   - Search in Google Books 
   <https://www.google.co.in/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=harikasa+acanthus>


~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*ஆற்றுமுள்ளி arru-mulli*

   - for *holly-leaved bear's breech* ... Tamil lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras

*கழுதைமுள்ளி kalutai-mulli*

   - Tamil lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=Acanthus+ilicifolius&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras
   - or simply *முள்ளி mulli* ... for *holly-leaved bear's breech* ... Tamil 
   lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras

*கோழிமுள்ளி koli-mulli*

   - for *holly-leaved bear's breech* ... Tamil lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras

*உப்புக்கரிநீர்முள்ளி uppu-k-kari-nir-mulli*

   - for *holly-leaved bear's breech* ... Tamil lexicon 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&matchtype=default>
 
   [Madras], University of Madras


~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*అలస్యకంప alasyakampa*

   - Flora Andhrika 
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Acanthus+ilicifolius>

*అలిసి alisi*

   - Flora Andhrika 
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Acanthus+ilicifolius>

*ఏటిచిల్ల etichilla*

   - Flora Andhrika 
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Acanthus+ilicifolius>

*తూడిచిల్ల thude chulli*

   - Flora Andhrika 
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Acanthus+ilicifolius>


~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ತುದೆಚುಳ್ಳಿ tudechulli*

   - Shodhganga 
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> 
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu


~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
*هڙکت harkata*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English 
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=Acanthus+ilicifolius&matchtype=default>
 
   by John T. Platts


~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at 
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2020/09/acanthus-ilicifolius-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Sunday, 27 March 2011 at 15:14:29 UTC+5:30 [email protected] wrote:

> Can't believe that you are a nonbotnist.
> Madhuri
>
> Sent from BlackBerry® on Airtel
> ------------------------------
> *From: * Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
> *Sender: * [email protected] 
> *Date: *Fri, 25 Mar 2011 15:43:22 +0530
> *To: *Vijayasankar<[email protected]>
> *Cc: *Dr Pankaj Kumar<[email protected]>; efloraofindia<
> [email protected]>
> *Subject: *Re: [efloraofindia:65632] Re: Names of Plants in India :: 
> Acanthus ilicifolius
>
> Vijayasankar ji ... forgot to respond to your other points.
>
> About putting family names: had given a thought to it prior to settling at 
> species level. 
> Cross-linking to each entlty becomes more and more cumbersome, especially 
> when a change has to be effected.
> Moving a whole lot of genera from one family into another will become more 
> than a tough job.
>
> "Names of Plants in India" is concentrated on getting to common names of a 
> plant (read: particular species) as well as knowing different plants 
> sharing a name,
> Thus names and species are cross-indexed.
>
> Occurrence, distribution, brief description, importance and uses are not 
> in the scope of this site.
> BUT it would be a great thing to happen if any person(s) keen about any of 
> the subject(s) would go ahead to make sub-site(s).
> Will be glad to give any starting assistance.
>
> Later, at a macro-level all such information can be collated to form a 
> detailed page for each species.
>
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 11:24 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Vijayasankar ji, many thanks for the pointer towards author citation ... 
>> BUT am a little nervous about getting into it (ideally need not, with so 
>> many friends around me with clear knowledge).
>> Yet would rather take someone's help in this regard who will provide me 
>> with this data for every species that I post here.
>> Hopefully some friend(s) will come forward.
>>
>> Pankaj. many thanks for setting right the thoughts about "current" name 
>> ... will soon incorporate it into my notes along with stress on synonyms 
>> (and basionym).
>> And thanks too for the ilex name ... will add it.
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 5:28 AM, Vijayasankar <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> It looks good, Dinesh ji. 
>>> I strongly suggest you to include author citation for all botanical 
>>> names, incl. accepted names, basionyms, and synonyms. The (author) names 
>>> should be in abbreviated form following Brummitt & Powell's book "Authors 
>>> of Plant Names" or the related database. I earlier suggested the same for 
>>> FOI site as well. 
>>>
>>> pl also include family name for all taxa. 
>>>
>>> at later stage, you may also like to provide the occurrence and 
>>> distribution, brief description (not a technical one), local uses etc. for 
>>> the benefit of users :)
>>>
>>> Regards  
>>>  
>>> Vijayasankar Raman
>>> National Center for Natural Products Research
>>> University of Mississippi
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 2:39 PM, Dr Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thats going to be nice and informative. I will have a proper look
>>>> after my deadline.
>>>> There is no need to write CURRENT before names.
>>>> Why?
>>>> Because there is no current and previous name, there is just one name
>>>> to a plant. When you say basionym then it means it is the name on
>>>> which other name is based.
>>>> Synonyms could be Synonyms and Basionyms. You may point on that.
>>>> You can also say Ilex leaved Acanthus as the name of the plant itself
>>>> suggests. Holly is the common name for Ilex (ilex)....
>>>> Just a few thought...
>>>> Regards
>>>> Pankaj
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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