Sir, Very interesting!
here I'm pasting one more key, may it help you, I had never seen *Saxifraga
diversifolia*, so don't have images of the same.



Basal leaves with truncate-cuneate base; style absent or
reduced.............        *S. diversifolia. *

 different shape of radical and cauline leaves.



Basal leaves with cordate base; style present,
conspicuous..........                    *S. parnassifolia*

*Thanks & Regards*
Sunit Singh
Research Scholar


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04/12/22,
10:30:57 PM

On Tue, Apr 12, 2022 at 2:48 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear members,
> After going through images at Saxifraga parnassifolia
> <https://efloraofindia.com/2011/12/13/saxifraga-parnassifolia/>, I got
> confused after seeing the variations in images herein.
> On searching in detail, I could not find the real difference between the
> two and inf. being contradictory at various places.
> Flora of China
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6>
> gives the following keys:
> 24 (23)
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-23>
>  At
> least some cauline leaves ovate, base cordate, ± amplexicaul; sepals erect
> to spreading.   (25)
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-25>
> + Cauline leaves narrowly elliptic, base rounded, not amplexicaul; sepals
> reflexed.   (26)
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-26>
>
> 25 (24)
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-24>
>  Petals
> to 8 mm   29 S. parnassiifolia
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>
> + Petals at least 8 mm   28 S. sphaeradena
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010396>
>
> 26 (24)
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-24>
>  Inflorescence
> cymose, 2- or 3-flowered, or flower solitary; basal leaf blade 1.1-2 cm
> 23 S. dianxibeiensis
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010251>
> + Inflorescence corymbiform, 5-17-flowered; basal leaf blade 1.5-5 cm
> 22 S. diversifolia
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010256>
>
> However, it looks contradictory in Plant illustrations
> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=912173> one
> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=80744&id_taxon=8103&mobile=0&SID=pqmo7ph77jo3gk5g0id89087d5&language=English&thumbnails_selectable=0&selected_thumbnail=0&query_type=species&query_broad_or_restricted=broad&group=0&lay_out=0&uhd=0>
> and two
> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=4128&id_taxon=8103&mobile=0&SID=pqmo7ph77jo3gk5g0id89087d5&language=English&thumbnails_selectable=0&selected_thumbnail=0&query_type=species&query_broad_or_restricted=broad&group=0&lay_out=0&uhd=0>
>  of Saxifraga
> diversifolia.
>
> Here is the description of Saxifraga diversifolia from IBIS Flora from
> Flora of British India
> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/saxifraga-diversifolia-wall-ex-ser-0>
>  (could
> not find it for Saxifraga parnassifolia):
>
> *Wall. in Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t.* 22 ; flowers corymbose rarely 3-2,
> sepals ovate-oblong small, cauline leaves sessile often cordate and
> amplexicaul,* radical leaves long-petioled often large.* Wall. Cat. 452 ;
> DC. Prodr. iv. 44 ; Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. iv. t. 21 ; H. f. & T. in
> Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 70 ; Engler Monog. Saxifrag. 125. S. parnassifolia,
> Wall. Cat. 451, partly ; Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. 405 ; DC. Prodr.
> iv. 25 ; Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t. 25. S. Moorcroftiana, Wall. Cat. 453 ;
> Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t. 24. S. lysimachoides, Klotzsch in. Reis. Pr.
> Waldem. Bot. t. 42.
> Alpine Himalaya ; from KASHMIR to BHOTAN, alt. 9000-17,000 ft., abundant.
> Stems 8-18 in. high, leafy, glandular, often finally glabrous. *Radical
> leaves long-petioled, narrowed into the petiole *or (var. parnassifolia)
> ovate, subcordate ; cauline 1/2-2 in., ovate or broad oblong. Sepals at
> length reflexed. Petals with 4 stalked glands at their base, 1.1/2—2 times
> the sepals. Styles very short. Capsule ovate-oblong. Seeds angular, testa
> smooth, somewhat plaited.
>
> Here is what Flora of China says:
> Saxifraga diversifolia
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010256>:
> Herbs perennial, 16-43 cm tall. Stem proximally brown crisped villous or
> glabrous, distally shortly glandular hairy. *Basal leaves with petiole
> 3-9 cm, abaxially and marginally brown villous; leaf blade ovate-cordate to
> narrowly ovate, 1.5-5 × 1.2-2.6 cm, abaxially and marginally brown
> pubescent, **adaxially** glabrous or brown pilose near base, base
> cordate, apex acute.* Cauline leaves 8-12; petiole 0.5-4 cm, brown
> crisped villous; leaf blade subcordate or ovate-cordate to narrowly ovate,
> 1-6.3 × 0.4-4 cm, base cordate or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute;
> proximal leaf blades larger, abaxially and marginally brown pilose or
> glandular pilose, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous; distal leaf blades
> smaller, usually glabrous on both surfaces, glandular hairy at margin. Cyme
> corymbose, 3-14 cm, 5-17-flowered; pedicels 6-12 mm, glandular hairy.*
> Sepals reflexed, *narrowly to broadly ovate, 3-4.2 × 1.3-3.5 mm,
> abaxially glandular hairy or glabrous on both surfaces, veins 3(-5), not or
> partly confluent at apex, margin membranous, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse
> or acute, rarely erose. Petals yellow, elliptic, obovate, or ovate to
> narrowly so, rarely oblong, 5-8 × 2-5 mm, usually not callose, rarely
> 4-6-callose, (3-)5-7(-9)-veined, base narrowed into a claw 0.5-1.3 mm, apex
> obtuse. Stamens 4-5.6 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid, 3-4.2 mm; styles 1-1.6
> mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16, (?20).
>
> Forests, forest margins, scrub, alpine meadows, rock crevices; 2700-4300
> m. W Sichuan, SE Xizang, N Yunnan [Bhutan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
>
> *Saxifraga diversifolia* is extremely polymorphic. Many of the variants
> have been published as species, which are accepted as such in the present
> account because a very narrow species concept has been adopted in
> classifying the variation. However, many botanists would prefer to see
> rather more "lumping," and comments relating to how this might be done are
> made in relevant places.
>
>
> *Saxifraga parnassiifolia
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>* D.
> Don <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>
> :
> *Saxifraga diversifolia* Wallich ex Seringe var. *parnassiifolia* (D.
> Don) Seringe;
> Herbs perennial, cespitose, 11.5-24 cm tall. Stem branched, densely brown
> crisped glandular villous. *Basal leaves with petiole 1.3-2.7 cm, crisped
> glandular villous; leaf blade cordate-ovate, 1.5-4 × 1.3-3 cm, crisped
> villous on both surfaces and at margin or glabrous adaxially, base cordate,
> apex acute.* Cauline leaves 6 or 7, sessile, ovate to cordate, 0.9-3.5 ×
> 0.5-2.3 cm, base cordate, semiamplexicaul, apex obtuse or acute; proximal
> leaves glandular villous on both surfaces and at margin or glabrous
> adaxially; distal leaves shortly glandular hairy on both surfaces, margin
> shortly glandular hairy and glandular villous. Pleiochasium 2-2.5 cm,
> 6-11-flowered; pedicels shortly glandular hairy. *Sepals erect to
> spreading, *ovate to broadly so, 3-4 × 1.5-2.9 mm, shortly brown
> glandular hairy abaxially, adaxially distally, and at margin and apex,
> veins 5-7, confluent into a verruca at apex. Petals yellow, obovate to
> broadly ovate, 5-7.9 × 3.5-4 mm, subcolumnar 4-6-callose, not or
> indistinctly 2- or 3-callose, 5-7-veined, base contracted into a claw
> 0.6-1.7 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 2.5-4 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid,
> 1.6-2.5 mm; styles 1-2 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 16.
>
> *Abies* forest margins, slopes; 2700-4000 m. S Xizang (Nyalam Xian, Zayü
> Xian) [Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sikkim].
>
> *Saxifraga parnassiifolia* var. *obscuricallosa*, which was accepted in
> FRPS, cannot be distinguished reliably because of intermediates.
>
> *Can anyone solve this mystery or give clear cut and verifiable keys
> between the two?*
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>

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