Thanks, Sunit ji

--
With regards,
J. M. Garg

On Tue, 12 Apr, 2022, 10:28 pm Sunit Singh, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sir, Very interesting!
> here I'm pasting one more key, may it help you, I had never seen *Saxifraga
> diversifolia*, so don't have images of the same.
>
>
>
> Basal leaves with truncate-cuneate base; style absent or
> reduced.............        *S. diversifolia. *
>
>  different shape of radical and cauline leaves.
>
>
>
> Basal leaves with cordate base; style present,
> conspicuous..........                    *S. parnassifolia*
>
> *Thanks & Regards*
> Sunit Singh
> Research Scholar
>
>
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>  04/12/22,
> 10:30:57 PM
>
> On Tue, Apr 12, 2022 at 2:48 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear members,
>> After going through images at Saxifraga parnassifolia
>> <https://efloraofindia.com/2011/12/13/saxifraga-parnassifolia/>, I got
>> confused after seeing the variations in images herein.
>> On searching in detail, I could not find the real difference between the
>> two and inf. being contradictory at various places.
>> Flora of China
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6>
>> gives the following keys:
>> 24 (23)
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-23>
>>  At
>> least some cauline leaves ovate, base cordate, ± amplexicaul; sepals erect
>> to spreading.   (25)
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-25>
>> + Cauline leaves narrowly elliptic, base rounded, not amplexicaul;
>> sepals reflexed.   (26)
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-26>
>>
>> 25 (24)
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-24>
>>  Petals
>> to 8 mm   29 S. parnassiifolia
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>
>> + Petals at least 8 mm   28 S. sphaeradena
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010396>
>>
>> 26 (24)
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=305208&key_no=6#KEY-6-24>
>>  Inflorescence
>> cymose, 2- or 3-flowered, or flower solitary; basal leaf blade 1.1-2 cm
>> 23 S. dianxibeiensis
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010251>
>> + Inflorescence corymbiform, 5-17-flowered; basal leaf blade 1.5-5 cm
>> 22 S. diversifolia
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010256>
>>
>> However, it looks contradictory in Plant illustrations
>> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=912173> one
>> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=80744&id_taxon=8103&mobile=0&SID=pqmo7ph77jo3gk5g0id89087d5&language=English&thumbnails_selectable=0&selected_thumbnail=0&query_type=species&query_broad_or_restricted=broad&group=0&lay_out=0&uhd=0>
>> and two
>> <http://www.plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=4128&id_taxon=8103&mobile=0&SID=pqmo7ph77jo3gk5g0id89087d5&language=English&thumbnails_selectable=0&selected_thumbnail=0&query_type=species&query_broad_or_restricted=broad&group=0&lay_out=0&uhd=0>
>>  of Saxifraga
>> diversifolia.
>>
>> Here is the description of Saxifraga diversifolia from IBIS Flora from
>> Flora of British India
>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/saxifraga-diversifolia-wall-ex-ser-0>
>>  (could
>> not find it for Saxifraga parnassifolia):
>>
>> *Wall. in Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t.* 22 ; flowers corymbose rarely
>> 3-2, sepals ovate-oblong small, cauline leaves sessile often cordate and
>> amplexicaul,* radical leaves long-petioled often large.* Wall. Cat. 452
>> ; DC. Prodr. iv. 44 ; Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. iv. t. 21 ; H. f. & T. in
>> Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 70 ; Engler Monog. Saxifrag. 125. S. parnassifolia,
>> Wall. Cat. 451, partly ; Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. 405 ; DC. Prodr.
>> iv. 25 ; Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t. 25. S. Moorcroftiana, Wall. Cat. 453 ;
>> Sternb. Saxifrag. Suppl, t. 24. S. lysimachoides, Klotzsch in. Reis. Pr.
>> Waldem. Bot. t. 42.
>> Alpine Himalaya ; from KASHMIR to BHOTAN, alt. 9000-17,000 ft., abundant.
>> Stems 8-18 in. high, leafy, glandular, often finally glabrous. *Radical
>> leaves long-petioled, narrowed into the petiole *or (var. parnassifolia)
>> ovate, subcordate ; cauline 1/2-2 in., ovate or broad oblong. Sepals at
>> length reflexed. Petals with 4 stalked glands at their base, 1.1/2—2 times
>> the sepals. Styles very short. Capsule ovate-oblong. Seeds angular, testa
>> smooth, somewhat plaited.
>>
>> Here is what Flora of China says:
>> Saxifraga diversifolia
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010256>:
>> Herbs perennial, 16-43 cm tall. Stem proximally brown crisped villous or
>> glabrous, distally shortly glandular hairy. *Basal leaves with petiole
>> 3-9 cm, abaxially and marginally brown villous; leaf blade ovate-cordate to
>> narrowly ovate, 1.5-5 × 1.2-2.6 cm, abaxially and marginally brown
>> pubescent, **adaxially** glabrous or brown pilose near base, base
>> cordate, apex acute.* Cauline leaves 8-12; petiole 0.5-4 cm, brown
>> crisped villous; leaf blade subcordate or ovate-cordate to narrowly ovate,
>> 1-6.3 × 0.4-4 cm, base cordate or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute;
>> proximal leaf blades larger, abaxially and marginally brown pilose or
>> glandular pilose, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous; distal leaf blades
>> smaller, usually glabrous on both surfaces, glandular hairy at margin. Cyme
>> corymbose, 3-14 cm, 5-17-flowered; pedicels 6-12 mm, glandular hairy.*
>> Sepals reflexed, *narrowly to broadly ovate, 3-4.2 × 1.3-3.5 mm,
>> abaxially glandular hairy or glabrous on both surfaces, veins 3(-5), not or
>> partly confluent at apex, margin membranous, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse
>> or acute, rarely erose. Petals yellow, elliptic, obovate, or ovate to
>> narrowly so, rarely oblong, 5-8 × 2-5 mm, usually not callose, rarely
>> 4-6-callose, (3-)5-7(-9)-veined, base narrowed into a claw 0.5-1.3 mm, apex
>> obtuse. Stamens 4-5.6 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid, 3-4.2 mm; styles 1-1.6
>> mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16, (?20).
>>
>> Forests, forest margins, scrub, alpine meadows, rock crevices; 2700-4300
>> m. W Sichuan, SE Xizang, N Yunnan [Bhutan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
>>
>> *Saxifraga diversifolia* is extremely polymorphic. Many of the variants
>> have been published as species, which are accepted as such in the present
>> account because a very narrow species concept has been adopted in
>> classifying the variation. However, many botanists would prefer to see
>> rather more "lumping," and comments relating to how this might be done are
>> made in relevant places.
>>
>>
>> *Saxifraga parnassiifolia
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>* D.
>> Don
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=241000345>:
>> *Saxifraga diversifolia* Wallich ex Seringe var. *parnassiifolia* (D.
>> Don) Seringe;
>> Herbs perennial, cespitose, 11.5-24 cm tall. Stem branched, densely brown
>> crisped glandular villous. *Basal leaves with petiole 1.3-2.7 cm,
>> crisped glandular villous; leaf blade cordate-ovate, 1.5-4 × 1.3-3 cm,
>> crisped villous on both surfaces and at margin or glabrous adaxially, base
>> cordate, apex acute.* Cauline leaves 6 or 7, sessile, ovate to cordate,
>> 0.9-3.5 × 0.5-2.3 cm, base cordate, semiamplexicaul, apex obtuse or
>> acute; proximal leaves glandular villous on both surfaces and at margin or
>> glabrous adaxially; distal leaves shortly glandular hairy on both surfaces,
>> margin shortly glandular hairy and glandular villous. Pleiochasium 2-2.5
>> cm, 6-11-flowered; pedicels shortly glandular hairy. *Sepals erect to
>> spreading, *ovate to broadly so, 3-4 × 1.5-2.9 mm, shortly brown
>> glandular hairy abaxially, adaxially distally, and at margin and apex,
>> veins 5-7, confluent into a verruca at apex. Petals yellow, obovate to
>> broadly ovate, 5-7.9 × 3.5-4 mm, subcolumnar 4-6-callose, not or
>> indistinctly 2- or 3-callose, 5-7-veined, base contracted into a claw
>> 0.6-1.7 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 2.5-4 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid,
>> 1.6-2.5 mm; styles 1-2 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 16.
>>
>> *Abies* forest margins, slopes; 2700-4000 m. S Xizang (Nyalam Xian, Zayü
>> Xian) [Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sikkim].
>>
>> *Saxifraga parnassiifolia* var. *obscuricallosa*, which was accepted in
>> FRPS, cannot be distinguished reliably because of intermediates.
>>
>> *Can anyone solve this mystery or give clear cut and verifiable keys
>> between the two?*
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>

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