*Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen
[image: Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen]

*ek-BOW-lee-um* --from the ancient Greek *ecbole* (throwing out, a
digression) ... Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ecbole>
*lig-UST-ree-num* -- resembles *ligustrum* (privet) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=https://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=ligustrina>

*commonly known as*: blue fox tail nail dye, green ice crossandra, green
shrimp plant, turquoise crossandra • *Assamese*: নীলকন্ঠ neelkantha •
*Bengali*: ঝিন্টিকাঁটা jhintikanta, নীল কাঁটা nila kanta, নীল সহচরা nila
sahachara, নীল সাথী nila sathi, উদজাতি udjati • *Dogri*: आसमानी झींगा
aasmaani jhingaa • *Hindi*: उदजति udajati • *Kannada*: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ
kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni • *Konkani*: रान अबोली ran aboli,
रोरीझाड rorijhada • *Malayalam*: കരിംകുറിഞ്ഞി karimkurunni, ഒടിയമടന്ത
odiyamadantha • *Marathi*: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa, एकबोली ekboli, रान
आबोली ran aboli • *Rajasthani*: बाथळी bathali • *Sanskrit*: नील सहचरः nila
sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakah • *Tamil*: நீலாம்பரி nilambari • *Telugu*:
చీకటి కూర తుప్ప cheekatikoorathuppa, నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము
pachchavadambaram • *Tulu*: ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni


*botanical names*:

   - *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Ecbolium
   viride* subsp. *ligustrinum* (Vahl) M.R.Almeida • *Justicia ligustrina*
   Vahl ... *accepted infraspecifics*: *Ecbolium ligustrinum* var.
   *ligustrinum* ... POWO
   
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947242-1#synonyms>
   - *Ecbolium ligustrinum* var. *ligustrinum* ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Ecbolium
   linneanum* Kurz • *Eranthemum ecbolium* T.Anderson ... and many more
   listed at POWO
   
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77229870-1#synonyms>
   - *Ecbolium viride* var. *laetevirens* (Vahl) Santapau, Rec. Bot. Surv.
   India 16 (1): 208. 1967; B.D.Sharma et al., Fl. Karnataka Anal. 205. 1984.
   ... synonym of *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen, Kew Bull. 44:
   651. 1989 ... many other synonyms listed in Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
   2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Part 1 - 1002

Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*blue fox tail nail dye*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandra*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecbolium_ligustrinum>
   - the colour of flower is likened to green ice, turquoise; the flower
   resembles to the popular crossandra (*Crossandra infundibuliformis*);
   green shrimp - the inflorescence with the overlapping green bracts is
   likened to form of shrimp

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*নীলকন্ঠ neelkantha*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... Baree
   
<https://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/56317/1/Baree%20The%20Home%20Garden%20of%20Assam.pdf>
   - The Home Garden of Assam

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*ঝিন্টিকাঁটা jhintikanta, নীল কাঁটা nila kanta, নীল সহচরা nila sahachara,
নীল সাথী nila sathi, উদজাতি udjati*

   - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
*आसमानी झींगा aasmaani jhingaa*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/1710065905896017/permalink/3374466146122643>
   - or *नीला झींगा nila jhingaa* ... many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi
   for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/1710065905896017/permalink/3085073821728545>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*उदजति udajati*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>
   - उदजति udajati = drive out, expel, verb in Sanskrit ... Learn Sanskrit
   <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=udajati&dir=se> ...
   agrees well with meaning of the genus name *ecbolium* -- ancient
Greek, ecbole
   = throwing out, a digression ... Wiktionary
   <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ecbole>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni*

   - for infraspecific *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen *var.
   ligustrinum* ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of
   traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of
   Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*रान अबोली ran aboli*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

*रोरीझाड rorijhada*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium viride var. laetevirens* (Vahl) Santapau ... Flora
   of Goa <http://www.goafoundation.org/biodiversity/annexure6c.htm> -
   webpage no longer available

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*കരിംകുറിഞ്ഞി karimkurunni*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>

*ഒടിയമടന്ത odiyamadantha*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4>
   - for infraspecific *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen *var.
   ligustrinum* ... Kerala Plants
   
<http://keralaplants.in/keralaplantsdetails.aspx?id=Ecbolium_ligustrinum_var._ligustrinum>
   - for infraspecific *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen *var.
   ligustrinum* ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of
   traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of
   Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>
   - धाकटा dhakta = younger (sibling); अडुळसा adulsa = the adulsa
plant, *Justicia
   adhatoda* - this plant belongs to the adulsa family, and is relatively
   smaller in size

*एकबोली ekboli*

   - *Flowers of Sahyadri*, a field guide to identify flowers of northern
   Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

*रान आबोली ran aboli*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>
   - for *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz *var. laetevirens* (Vahl) Clarke ... The
   Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Distributed in central Nepal ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering
   Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242422096>

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*बाथळी bathali*

   - Many thanks to "e-Flora of Rajasthan" for help with this name ...
   Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/p/CiZUjDJtU9K/>

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*नील सहचरः nila sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakah*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*நீலாம்பரி nilambari*

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - S. Shanmugam, N. Gayathri, B. Sakthivel, S. Ramar and K.
Rajendran - Plants
   used as medicine by Paliyar tribes of Shenbagathope in Virudhunagar
   district of Tamilnadu, India
   <https://ethnoleaflets.com/leaflets/paliyar.htm> - Ethnobotanical
   Leaflets 13: 370-78. 2009.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*చీకటి కూర తుప్ప cheekatikoorathuppa, నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము
pachchavadambaram *

   - for synonym *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/96a48ce5225af179c8e0624ed64d0e51/65195009c417c7b7718fe79467d8f90c>
   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Ecbolium+ligustrinum> -
   Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni*

   - for infraspecific *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen *var.
   ligustrinum* ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of
   traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of
   Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/09/ecbolium-ligustrinum-vahl-vollesen.html

Regards.
Dinesh

On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 10:39 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/09/ecbolium-ligustrinum-vahl-vollesen.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Friday, 16 February 2018 at 18:19:47 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Superb efforts.
>>
>> On 16-Feb-2018 6:17 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎E
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/e>‎ > ‎
>>> *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen ... *family*: Acanthaceae
>>>
>>> [image: Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen]
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F2974596286%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHclOlwSu0uLPP3m8BkoyZhine-bQ>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DEcbolium%2Bligustrinum%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFgQQNeqSxUOi5NzzkBGHpajuayXA>
>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum>
>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DEcboliumligustrinum&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGJikKO9bWKP50Xwj_C15GDmjXwLw>
>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DEcboliumligustrinum%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFV2bn6_9V8cAykI-16PyF2UEXqaQ>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *ek-BOW-lee-um* -- from the ancient Greek *ecbole* (throwing out, a
>>> digression) ... Wiktionary
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fecbole&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEAxYm18jgT1VwEw9BfBPksJkW-qw>
>>> *lig-UST-ree-num* -- resembles *ligustrum* (privet) ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dligustrina&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFVpZZpeAG1FAl0ssoRlCwc2fACwQ>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: blue fox tail nail dye
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/blue-fox-tail-nail-dye>,
>>> green ice crossandra
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/green-ice-crossandra>,
>>> green shrimp plant
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/green-shrimp-plant>,
>>> turquoise crossandra
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/turquoise-crossandra>
>>> • *Hindi*: उदजति udajati
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/udajati-udajati>
>>> • *Kannada*: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kappubobbuli-kappubobbuli>,
>>> ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kappukarni-kappukarni>
>>> • *Konkani*: रान अबोली ran aboli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/rana-aboli-ran-aboli>,
>>> रोरीझाड rorijhada
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/rorijhada-rorijhada>
>>> • *Malayalam*: കരിംകുറിഞ്ഞി karimkurunni
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/karimkurunni>,
>>> ഒടിയമടന്ത otiyamatantha
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/otiyamatanta-otiyamatantha>
>>> • *Marathi*: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/dhakata-adulasa-dhakta-adulsa>,
>>> एकबोली ekboli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ekaboli-ekboli>,
>>> रान आबोली ran aboli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/rana-aboli-ran-aboli>
>>> • *Sanskrit*: नील सहचरः nila sahacharah
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nila-sahacarah-nila-sahacharah>,
>>> सैरीयकः sairiyakah
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sairiyakah-sairiyakah>
>>> • *Tamil*: நீலாம்பரி nilambari
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/nilampari-nilampari>
>>> • *Telugu*: చీకటి కూర తుప్ప cheekatikoorathuppa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/cikati-kura-tuppa-cheekatikoorathuppa>,
>>> నక్కతోక nakkatoka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/nakkatoka-nakkatoka>,
>>> పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachchavadambaram
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/paccavadambaramu-paccavadambaramu>
>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kappukarni-kappukarni>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Ecbolium ligustrinum* (Vahl) Vollesen ... *synonyms*:
>>> *Ecbolium linneanum* Kurz • *Eranthemum ecbolium* T.Anderson • *Justicia
>>> ecbolium* L. • *Justicia ligustrina* Vahl ... status at *The Plants
>>> List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2780839&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEHUmMe2MAA9Aljywwq65y25Ao5QQ>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> October 25, 2008 ... Karnala Bird Sanctuary
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> --
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