Not Valeriana rather Valerianella. Check for V. locusta, I had recorded it 
as new record in India in 1974, paper attached.

On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 10:12:39 AM UTC+5:30 [email protected] 
wrote:

> Dear Shakir ji,
> Thanks for the ID.
> However  according to Wikipedia Valerians have trifoliate pinnate leaves 
> with serrated edges but here leaves are entire .Veins are not prominent 
> (very different from leaves in *V.himalayana *photo at EFI). Also 
> branching appears to be dichotomous (See attached photo).Also altitude of 
> Rawathpora is about1600 meters  while *V.himalayana  *according to FOP 
> occurs at 3000-5000m asl. Perhaps identification of the species would 
> bring more clarity.
> Regards
> Taffazull
>
> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 10:30:00 PM UTC+5:30 Shakir Ahmad wrote:
>
>>
>> Valeriana sp. 
>> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 4:14:41 PM UTC+5:30 [email protected] 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear members,
>>> Please help ID this herb which has some peculiar features as mentioned 
>>> below:
>>> Habitat: Edge of lawn in Rawathpora Srinagar. Almost all photos were 
>>> taken in either the last week of April or first half of May
>>> Habit : Herb with green stem 10-15 cm high. L eaves opposite about 5-6mm 
>>> broad X 12 -15mm long.
>>> Branching cymose. Inflorescence is compact and probably cymose
>>> Some peculiar features:
>>> 1.Calyx gamosepalous with five lobes three narrow 0.5mmX 1.5mm and two 
>>> broad 0.5mm X1.5 mm. The calyx is fused with the ovary and can not be 
>>> separated from it. The lobes can be clearly seen in fruit( See photo 5 and 
>>> photo8).
>>> 2.The Corolla has 5 lobes 0.5mm long and Corolla Tube is 1.5mm long and 
>>> becomes very narrow at the bottom and seems to be attached directly to 
>>> upper part of the ovary . In my limited experience this is the first time I 
>>> have seen a corolla tube attached to the upper part of the ovary.( (See 
>>> photo 4,photo 5 and photo 6)
>>> 3. The style is so thin and transparent that it is barely visible but 
>>> when see seen with a microscope(X50) is clearly trifid (See photo 7). The 
>>> filaments of the 5 stamens are also very thin, transparent and barely 
>>> visible. Because of the narrowness of the corolla tube in the lower portion 
>>> I could not ascertain the point of attachment of the stamens.
>>> The fruit seems to contain a single seed.(see photo 9)
>>> Regards
>>> Taffazull
>>>
>>

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Attachment: 1974-Valerianella locusta New Record India.PDF
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