Surprising *Valerianella locusta *is not listed in the area as per POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859937-1> and
CoL
<http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/59b0f85b5f385d6a4372a523c76aa621>
.
However, BSI
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesList_PCL.action?resultType=genusWise&parent_Id=29083&parent_Name=valerianella>
lists this species along with 3 others.
Pl. see and analyse.


On Sun, 25 Jun 2023 at 15:18, [email protected] <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Am attaching an1885 illustration of the plant which is in the public
> domain and which is very helpful.
> *Attribution:* Public Domain,
> https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8666
> Regards
> Taffazull
> On Saturday, June 24, 2023 at 3:15:49 PM UTC+5:30 [email protected]
> wrote:
>
>> Some interesting facts from a Wikipedia article about this herb:
>> Its common European names are *lamb's lettuce, common cornsalad, *or
>> simply *cornsalad, mâche (/mɑːʃ/), fetticus, feldsalat, nut lettuce,
>> field salad and valerian salad. *In restaurants that feature *French
>> cuisine*, it may be called *doucette *or *raiponce*.In some areas in
>> Germany it is called *Rapunzel *and is the origin of the long haired
>> lady's name in the famous fairy tale.
>> Regarding its use as a vegetable it is written that:
>> "*It has been eaten in Britain for centuries and appears in John
>> Gerard's Herbal of 1597. It was grown commercially in London from the late
>> 18th or early 19th century and appeared on markets as a winter vegetable,
>> but it only became available in modern supermarkets there in the 1980s.
>> American president Thomas Jefferson cultivated mâche at his home.*"
>> Maybe the plants were introduced in Srinagar during British rule.
>> Its cultivation and promotion as an exotic vegetable can be an attractive
>> proposition for enterprising entrepreneurs in Kashmir.
>> Regards
>> Taffazull
>>
>> On Friday, June 23, 2023 at 11:28:32 AM UTC+5:30 Shakir Ahmad wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you Gurcharan ji!!
>>>
>>> On Fri, 23 Jun, 2023, 10:47 am [email protected], <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear Gurcharan ji,
>>>> Thanks for the correct I.D. and the attached paper.
>>>> It is surely * Valerianella  locusta *and not valerian.
>>>> Hope the photos add to efloraofindia collection as I did not find any
>>>> photos there.
>>>> The calyx lobes in ripe fruit(photo attached) have a single tooth.
>>>> With sincere regards
>>>> Taffazull
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Friday, June 23, 2023 at 8:22:29 AM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Not Valeriana rather Valerianella. Check for V. locusta, I had
>>>>> recorded it as new record in India in 1974, paper attached.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 10:12:39 AM UTC+5:30 [email protected]
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear Shakir ji,
>>>>>> Thanks for the ID.
>>>>>> However  according to Wikipedia Valerians have trifoliate pinnate
>>>>>> leaves with serrated edges but here leaves are entire .Veins are not
>>>>>> prominent (very different from leaves in *V.himalayana *photo at
>>>>>> EFI). Also branching appears to be dichotomous (See attached photo).Also
>>>>>> altitude of Rawathpora is about1600 meters  while *V.himalayana  
>>>>>> *according
>>>>>> to FOP occurs at 3000-5000m asl. Perhaps identification of the
>>>>>> species would bring more clarity.
>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>> Taffazull
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 10:30:00 PM UTC+5:30 Shakir Ahmad wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Valeriana sp.
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 4:14:41 PM UTC+5:30 [email protected]
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dear members,
>>>>>>>> Please help ID this herb which has some peculiar features as
>>>>>>>> mentioned below:
>>>>>>>> Habitat: Edge of lawn in Rawathpora Srinagar. Almost all photos
>>>>>>>> were taken in either the last week of April or first half of May
>>>>>>>> Habit : Herb with green stem 10-15 cm high. L eaves opposite about
>>>>>>>> 5-6mm broad X 12 -15mm long.
>>>>>>>> Branching cymose. Inflorescence is compact and probably cymose
>>>>>>>> Some peculiar features:
>>>>>>>> 1.Calyx gamosepalous with five lobes three narrow 0.5mmX 1.5mm and
>>>>>>>> two broad 0.5mm X1.5 mm. The calyx is fused with the ovary and can not 
>>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>> separated from it. The lobes can be clearly seen in fruit( See photo 5 
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> photo8).
>>>>>>>> 2.The Corolla has 5 lobes 0.5mm long and Corolla Tube is 1.5mm long
>>>>>>>> and becomes very narrow at the bottom and seems to be attached 
>>>>>>>> directly to
>>>>>>>> upper part of the ovary . In my limited experience this is the first 
>>>>>>>> time I
>>>>>>>> have seen a corolla tube attached to the upper part of the ovary.( (See
>>>>>>>> photo 4,photo 5 and photo 6)
>>>>>>>> 3. The style is so thin and transparent that it is barely visible
>>>>>>>> but when see seen with a microscope(X50) is clearly trifid (See photo 
>>>>>>>> 7).
>>>>>>>> The filaments of the 5 stamens are also very thin, transparent and 
>>>>>>>> barely
>>>>>>>> visible. Because of the narrowness of the corolla tube in the lower 
>>>>>>>> portion
>>>>>>>> I could not ascertain the point of attachment of the stamens.
>>>>>>>> The fruit seems to contain a single seed.(see photo 9)
>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>> Taffazull
>>>>>>>>
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With regards,
J.M.Garg

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