*Sonneratia alba* Sm.
[image: Sonneratia alba Sm.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115700244>
The sweet-scented apple mangrove (pandhari chippi, Marathi: पांढरी चिप्पी)
is the state mangrove tree of Maharashtra


*son-ner-AY-tee-uh* -- named for French botanist Pierre Sonnerat ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Sonneratia>
*AL-ba* -- white ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=alba>

*commonly known as*: mangrove apple, sweet-scented apple mangrove •
*Bengali*: সাদাচক কেওড়া sadachak keora • *Gujarati*: ઉરાવા urawa • *Kannada*:
ಕರ್ಪು karpu • *Konkani*: पांढरी चीपी pandhari chipi • *Malayalam*:
ചക്കരക്കണ്ടൽ chakkara-kantal, നക്ഷത്രക്കണ്ടൽ nakshathrakkandal • *Marathi*:
कर्पु karpu, पांढरी चिप्पी pandhari chippi • *Odia*: ଓରୁଅ orua • *Telugu*:
పెద్దకళింగ peddakalinga


*botanical names*: *Sonneratia alba* Sm. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Blatti
alba* (Sm.) Kuntze ... *heterotypic synonyms* listed at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 September 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*mangrove apple*

   - Encyclopedia of Life <https://eol.org/pages/482619/names> (EOL) -
   Accessed 07 September 2024

*sweet-scented apple mangrove*

   - Flowers of India
   
<http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sweet-Scented%20Apple%20Mangrove.html>,
   retrieved September 07, 2024

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*সাদাচক কেওড়া sadachak keora*

   - Many thanks to Bubai Bera for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/permalink/537607940212380/>
   - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*ઉરાવા urawa*

   - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ
   
<https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5/>
   - મૅન્ગ્રોવ - બળદેવભાઈ પટેલ

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಕರ್ಪು karpu*

   - Shetty, Ashwit & Shingadia, Hitesh. (2022). CHECKLIST AND CURRENT
   STATUS OF MANGROVE COMMUNITIES FOUND ALONG INDIAN SUBCONTINENT.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373398428> 10.25215/9198783041.
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*पांढरी चीपी pandhari chipi*

   - Glimpses of Biodiversity in Panaji
   
<http://gsbb.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/GLIMPSES-OF-BIODIVERSITY-IN-PANAJI-6.pdf>
   - Goa State Biodiversity Board | Corporation of City of Panaji
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*ചക്കരക്കണ്ടൽ chakkara-kantal*

   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

*നക്ഷത്രക്കണ്ടൽ nakshathrakkandal*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*कर्पु karpu*

   - *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second
   among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats
   of India, based on flowers
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

*पांढरी चिप्पी pandhari chippi*

   - निसर्गरंग
   
<https://nisargaranga.com/2111/sonneratia-alba-maharashtra-state-mangrove-tree/>
   - लहान मुलांसाठी व्यासपीठ

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ଓରୁଅ orua*

   - Pattanaik, Chiranjibi & Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy & Dhal, Nabin & Das,
   Rashmita. (2008). Utilisation of Mangrove forests in Bhitarkanika
   Wildlife Sanctuary, Orissa.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259075107> Indian journal of
   traditional knowledge. 7. 598-603.
   - Shetty, Ashwit & Shingadia, Hitesh. (2022). CHECKLIST AND CURRENT
   STATUS OF MANGROVE COMMUNITIES FOUND ALONG INDIAN SUBCONTINENT.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373398428> 10.25215/9198783041.
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*పెద్దకళింగ peddakalinga*

   - Shetty, Ashwit & Shingadia, Hitesh. (2022). CHECKLIST AND CURRENT
   STATUS OF MANGROVE COMMUNITIES FOUND ALONG INDIAN SUBCONTINENT.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373398428> 10.25215/9198783041.
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharastra, Odisha, West Bengal

   - Checklist of Gujarat Flora
   <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora>
   - Kulkarnii CP, Manohar SM. A review of botany, phytochemistry, and
   pharmacology of the mangrove apple *Sonneratia alba* J. Sm.
   <http://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2024.181289> J Appl Pharm Sci.
   2024;14(05):001–011.
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 07/09/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 13:37 07-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 17:50 08-09-2024 ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/sonneratia-alba-sm.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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