Sonneratia apetala Banks
[image: Sonneratia apetala Banks]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153454163>

*son-ner-AY-tee-uh* -- named for French botanist Pierre Sonnerat ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Sonneratia>
*a-PET-al-uh* -- without petals ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=apetala>

*commonly known as*: sonneratia mangrove • *Bengali*: কেওড়া keora •
*Gujarati*: કાંડેલ kandel, કિયોરા kiyora, મોટી તવર moti tavar • *Marathi*:
चीपी chipi, तिवार tivar • *Odia*: କେରୁଆଁ keruan, କେଉଡ଼ା keura, ଖିରୁଆ khirua
• *Tamil*: மரமா மரம் marama maram • *Telugu*: పెద్దకళింగ peddakalinga


*botanical names*: *Sonneratia apetala* Banks ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Blatti
apetala* (Banks) Kuntze ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Kambala pendula* Raf.
... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 08 September 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*sonneratia mangrove*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sonneratia%20Mangrove.html>,
   retrieved September 08, 2024

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*কেওড়া keora*

   - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*મોટી તવર moti tavar*

   - Devi V & Pathak B (2016) Ecological studies of mangroves species in
   Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat.
   <https://www.tropicalplantresearch.com/archives/2016/vol3issue3/070.pdf>
*Tropical
   Plant Research* 3(3): 536–542

*કાંડેલ kandel, કિયોરા kiyora*

   - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ
   
<https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5/>
   - મૅન્ગ્રોવ - બળદેવભાઈ પટેલ

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*चीपी chipi*

   - *Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the first among the
   three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India,
   based on flowers

*तिवार tivar*

   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/18148/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*କେରୁଆଁ keruan*

   - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ
   
<https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80:MKar/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - Prasanna Kumar NAYAK, Raj Kishore MOHANTA, Ananta Kumar SAHU, Kedar
   Kumar SWAIN - Mangroves of Mahanadi Delta in the state of Odisha and
   aspects of their conservation
   <https://ijcs.ro/public/IJCS-16-59_Nayak.pdf> - International Journal of
   Conservation Science, Volume 7, Issue 4, October-December 2016: 1095-1104
   - Pattanaik, Chiranjibi & Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy & Dhal, Nabin & Das,
   Rashmita. (2008). Utilisation of Mangrove forests in Bhitarkanika
   Wildlife Sanctuary, Orissa.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259075107> Indian Journal of
   Traditional Knowledge. 7. 598-603.
   - Kumar Arun Prasad, Lakshmanan Gnanappazham, Vaithilingam Selvam,
   Ramasamy Ramasubramanian & Chandra Sekar Kar (2015). Developing a
   spectral library of mangrove species of Indian east coast using field
   spectroscopy
   
<https://www.iist.ac.in/sites/default/files/people/IN09059/Mangrove%20Spectral%20Library%20Guide.pdf>,
   *Geocarto International*, 30:5, 580-599. DOI:
   10.1080/10106049.2014.985743

*କେଉଡ଼ା keura*

   - Indian Mangroves
   <http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/IndianMangroves_3941.aspx> - ENVIS
   Resource Partner (RP) on Biodiversity - Botanical Survey of India

*ଖିରୁଆ khirua*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*மரமா மரம் marama maram*

   - Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango
   - Checklist of mangrove species of south-east India and Sri Lanka
   
<http://amap-collaboratif.cirad.fr/Docs_Logiciels/Mangrove_web/especes/s/sonap/sonap.html>
   - Indian Mangroves
   <http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/IndianMangroves_3941.aspx> - ENVIS
   Resource Partner (RP) on Biodiversity - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*పెద్దకళింగ peddakalinga*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Sonneratia+apetala> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - or just కళింగ kalinga ... Checklist of mangrove species of south-east
   India and Sri Lanka
   
<http://amap-collaboratif.cirad.fr/Docs_Logiciels/Mangrove_web/especes/s/sonap/sonap.html>

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, Andhra Pradesh, ***Goa, ***Karnataka, Maharastra, Odisha,
Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - Checklist of mangrove species of south-east India and Sri Lanka
   
<http://amap-collaboratif.cirad.fr/Docs_Logiciels/Mangrove_web/especes/s/sonap/sonap.html>
   - Indian Mangroves
   <http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/IndianMangroves_3941.aspx> - ENVIS
   Resource Partner (RP) on Biodiversity - Botanical Survey of India
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 01/09/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*** distribution doubtful
~~~~~ Created on: 18:29 08-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 09:20 09-09-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/sonneratia-apetala-banks.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 11:21 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/sonneratia-apetala-banks.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Saturday 22 February 2020 at 19:32:21 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > ‎
>> *Sonneratia apetala* Buch.-Ham. ... *family*: Lythraceae
>>
>> [image: Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.]
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F2445019585%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH582j9CdqxnsYxfKNcXbYvz0whXA>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DSonneratia%2Bapetala%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHumhUEx913NZe-jHSOAmiBDqg1Bg>
>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Sonneratia%20apetala>
>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DSonneratiaapetala%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHnQsVkbNlBLgbXMYE198-piCqvWg>
>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DSonneratiaapetala%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHSTJyLbsBURx7h675ZCE-fWWq2Hg>
>>
>>
>> *son-ner-AY-tee-uh* -- named for French botanist Pierre Sonnerat ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DSonneratia&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFgKUiJl6oeQb-l5dGTGDm_xYDbOw>
>> *a-PET-al-uh* -- without petals ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dapetala&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHMkPEhqbR_tCgD2yTwA462sRGHNg>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: mangrove apple
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/mangrove-apple>
>> • *Bengali*: কেওড়া keora
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/ke-ora-keora>
>> • *Gujarati*: મોટી તવર moti tavar
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/moti-tavara-moti-tavar>
>> • *Marathi*: चीपी chipi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/cipi-chipi>,
>> कांदळ kandal
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kandala-kandal>
>> • *Oriya*: କେରୁଆଁ keruan
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/keru-am-keruan>
>> • *Tamil*: மரம மரம் marama maram
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/marama-maram-marama-maram>
>> • *Telugu*: పెద్ద కళింగ pedda kalinga
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pedda-kalinga-pedda-kalinga>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Sonneratia apetala* Buch.-Ham. ... *synonyms*: *Blatti
>> apetala* (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze • *Kambala apetala* (Buch.-Ham.) Rafin ...
>> GBIF
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F5635615&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHuhBrM3094qgbyAp_dxEFfFTIpvA>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> April 27, 2008 ... Vaghbil, Thane
>>
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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